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Mg-2.0Zn-0.3Mn-2.0Al-xY0x5.0wt%)合金组织与性能
作者:
作者单位:

1.河南科技大学 材料科学与工程学院,河南 洛阳 471023;2.有色金属共性技术河南省协同创新中心,河南 洛阳 471023

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中图分类号:

TG146.22

基金项目:

河南省科技攻关项目(242102220080);国家自然科学基金(U1804146)


Microstructure and Properties of Mg-2.0Zn-0.3Mn-2.0Al-xY(0x5.0wt%) Alloys
Author:
Affiliation:

1.School of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China;2.Collaborative Innovation Center of Nonferrous Metals of Henan Province, Luoyang 471023, China

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    摘要:

    利用ZGJL0.01-40-4型中频感应炉在800±5 ℃下熔炼Mg-2.0Zn-0.3Mn-2.0Al-xY(0≤x≤5.0wt%)合金,研究了Y含量的变化对铸态Mg-2.0Zn-0.3Mn-2.0Al-xY合金显微组织、力学性能及耐腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明:含Y合金中的第二相主要由Al2Y和(Al, Zn)11Y3相组成。随着Y含量的增加,合金晶粒尺寸逐渐减小,第二相的含量和尺寸逐渐增加,其力学性能和耐腐蚀性能呈现出先升高后下降的趋势。当Y含量为3.0wt%时,在晶粒大小和第二相的种类、尺寸及分布等因素耦合的作用下,合金具有较好的力学性能和耐腐蚀性能,其抗拉强度、屈服强度和延伸率分别为210.47±2.26 MPa、132.71±2.28 MPa和(16.56±1.11)%,平均失重腐蚀速率、析氢腐蚀速率分别为4.87±0.30和4.69±0.31 mm/a。

    Abstract:

    The influence of Y content on the microstructure, mechanical properties, and corrosion resistance of as-cast Mg-2.0Zn-0.3Mn-2.0Al-xY (0≤x≤5.0wt%) alloys melted in a ZGJL0.01-40-4 medium-frequency induction furnace at 800±5 ℃ was investigated. The results indicate that the second phases in the Y-containing alloys are mainly composed of Al2Y and (Al, Zn)11Y3 phases. With the increase in Y content, the grain size of alloy is gradually decreased, while the content and size of the second phases are gradually increased. The mechanical properties and corrosion resistance show a trend of firstly increasing and then decreasing. When the Y content is 3.0wt%, the alloy exhibits good mechanical properties and corrosion resistance due to the coupled effects of grain size and type, size, and distribution of the second phase. Its ultimate tensile strength, yield strength, and elongation are 210.47±2.26 MPa, 132.71±2.28 MPa, and (16.56±1.11)%, respectively. The average mass loss corrosion rate and hydrogen evolution corrosion rate are 4.87±0.30 and 4.69±0.31 mm/a, respectively.

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王玉辉,姚怀,赵彦淳,熊毅.Mg-2.0Zn-0.3Mn-2.0Al-xY0x5.0wt%)合金组织与性能[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2025,54(6):1565~1573.[WANG Yu-hui, YAO Huai, ZHAO Yan-chun, XIONG Yi.Microstructure and Properties of Mg-2.0Zn-0.3Mn-2.0Al-xY(0x5.0wt%) Alloys[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2025,54(6):1565~1573.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20240050

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  • 收稿日期:2024-01-25
  • 最后修改日期:2024-03-26
  • 录用日期:2024-04-16
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-06-10
  • 出版日期: 2025-06-09