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电子束熔化成形Ti48Al2Cr2Nb合金热处理后等温转变曲线及力学性能的研究
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上海工程技术大学 材料科学与工程学院,上海 201620

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中图分类号:

TG166.5

基金项目:

上海市Ⅲ类高峰学科-材料科学与工程(高能束智能加工与绿色制造)


Isothermal Transformation Curve and Mechanical Properties of Ti48Al2Cr2Nb Alloy Prepared by Electron Beam Melting after Heat Treatment
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Affiliation:

School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, China

Fund Project:

Class III Peak Discipline of Shanghai—Materials Science and Engineering (High-Energy Beam Intelligent Processing and Green Manufacturing)

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    摘要:

    本实验以电子束熔化成形技术制备的Ti48Al2Cr2Nb(Ti4822)合金为研究对象,研究了合金在不同热处理工艺下微观结构及力学性能的变化,并开展组织转变的动力学分析。结果表明EBM成形的Ti4822合金加热至1360 ℃后在1220?1280 ℃保温的过程中发生αγ转变,随着保温温度的降低,转变速度逐渐升高,平衡态γ组织的转变量从20.01%增加至53.32%;随着保温时间由5 min增加至180 min,转变速度先增加后降低。在αγ转变过程动力学关系可用Avrami方程预测,其中k值在–1.94×10-3~ –21×10-3变化,n在0.38~0.53间变化。对1280 ℃保温不同时间合金的显微硬度进行测试,保温5 min的合金试样显微硬度高达506 HV0.1,随着保温时间增加,硬度也随之降低。

    Abstract:

    The Ti48Al2Cr2Nb(Ti4822) alloy specimens were processed by electron beam melting (EBM) technique and heat-treated. The microstructure and mechanical properties of the alloy were investigated by ultra-depth microscope, scanning electron microscope, X-ray diffractometer and microhardness tester. The kinetics of microstructure transformation was also analyzed. The EBM-formed Ti4822 alloy undergoes an αγ transition after heating to 1360 ℃ and holding at 1220–1280 ℃. With the decrease in holding temperature, the transformation rate gradually increases, and the transformation of equiaxed γ phase increases from 20.01% to 53.32%. As the holding time increases from 5 min to 180 min, the transition rate first increases and then decreases. The kinetic relationship of the αγ transition could be predicted using the Avrami equation: , for which k varies from –1.94×10-3 to –21×10-3 and n varies from 0.38 to 0.53. The microhardness of alloys held at 1280 ℃ is tested for different times, and that of alloy specimen held for 5 min reaches 506 HV0.1.

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刘凯,李忠文,高宇翔,杨东野,杨琪.电子束熔化成形Ti48Al2Cr2Nb合金热处理后等温转变曲线及力学性能的研究[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2025,54(6):1521~1526.[liukai, lizhongwen, gaoyuxiang, yangdongye, yangqi. Isothermal Transformation Curve and Mechanical Properties of Ti48Al2Cr2Nb Alloy Prepared by Electron Beam Melting after Heat Treatment[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2025,54(6):1521~1526.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20240070

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  • 收稿日期:2024-02-04
  • 最后修改日期:2024-04-28
  • 录用日期:2024-05-08
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-06-10
  • 出版日期: 2025-06-09