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激光定向能量沉积制备WC-25Co硬质合金及其 摩擦磨损性能研究
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作者单位:

1.南昌大学 国际材料创新研究院,江西 南昌 330031;2.南昌大学 物理与材料学院,江西 南昌 330031

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中图分类号:

TG135+.5

基金项目:

国家重点研发计划(2022YFB3806700);江西省重点研发计划(20224BBE51044,20224BBE51042)


Preparation of WC-25Co Cemented Carbide by Laser Directed Energy Deposition and Its Tribological and Wear Properties
Author:
Affiliation:

1.International Institute for Materials Innovation, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China;2.School of Physics and Materials Science, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China

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    摘要:

    本实验以球形致密WC-12Co复合粉和球形Co粉为原料,通过激光定向能量沉积技术制备了WC-25Co(质量分数,%)硬质合金,研究了激光功率对WC-25Co硬质合金微观组织和摩擦磨损性能的影响。结果表明:Co颗粒熔化并形成液相,显著提高了WC-12Co的沉积质量。升高激光能量促进了Co液相的流动,合金致密化程度和组织均匀性显著改善。合金组织均由WC相和Co相组成,未发现Co3W3C、Co6W6C和W2C等脱碳相的存在。随激光功率的升高,合金硬度逐渐升高,磨损率呈现先减小后增大的趋势。在1400 W功率下WC-25Co硬质合金磨损率最低,为(0.81±0.11)×10-5 mm3/(N·m),其磨损机制主要为磨料磨损,此外还存在少量的氧化磨损。

    Abstract:

    WC-25Co cemented carbides were prepared by laser directed energy deposition technology using spherical WC-12Co composite powder and spherical Co powder as raw materials. The effects of laser power on the microstructure and friction and wear properties of WC-25Co cemented carbides were studied. The results show that the Co particles melt and form liquid phase, which significantly improves the deposition quality of WC-12Co. The increase in laser energy promotes the flow of Co liquid phase, and the densification degree and microstructure uniformity of the alloy are significantly increased. The alloy structure is composed of WC phase and Co phase, and no decarburization phases such as Co3W3C, Co6W6C and W2C are found. With the increase in laser power, the alloy hardness increases gradually, and the wear rate decreases first and then increases. At the laser power of 1400 W, the wear rate in WC-25Co cemented carbide is the lowest, which is (0.81±0.11)×10-5 mm3/(N·m). The wear mechanism is mainly abrasive wear, and there is also a small amount of oxidation wear.

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叶楠,李诗宇,伍子纯,毛杰,卓海鸥,唐建成.激光定向能量沉积制备WC-25Co硬质合金及其 摩擦磨损性能研究[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2025,54(2):497~504.[Ye Nan, Li Shiyu, Wu Zichun, Mao Jie, Zhuo Haiou, Tang Jiancheng. Preparation of WC-25Co Cemented Carbide by Laser Directed Energy Deposition and Its Tribological and Wear Properties[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2025,54(2):497~504.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20240396

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-02
  • 最后修改日期:2024-08-27
  • 录用日期:2024-09-09
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-02-25
  • 出版日期: 2025-02-20