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AlN 陶瓷与 Al 低温钎焊钎料设计及接头组织性能研究
作者:
作者单位:

1.哈尔滨工业大学 郑州研究院,河南 郑州 450018;2.河南省科学院材料研究所,河南 郑州 450046;3.哈尔滨工业大学 材料结构精密焊接与连接全国重点实验室,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001;4.格力电器(郑州)有限公司,河南 郑州 450066;5.卧龙电气南阳防爆集团股份有限公司,河南 南阳 473000

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

TG454

基金项目:

中国博士后科学基金(2023M7408938);国家自然科学基金(52305353)


On Low-Temperature Brazing of AlN Ceramics and AlDesign of Brazing Material Microstructure and Properties of Joint
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Zhengzhou Research Institute, Harbin Institute of Technology, Zhengzhou 450018, China;2.Institute of Materials, Henan Academy of Sciences, Zhengzhou 450046, China;3.State Key Laboratory of Precision Welding Joining of Materials and Structures, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China;4.Gree Electric (Zhengzhou) Appliances Inc, Zhengzhou 450066, China;5.Wolong Electric Nanyang Explosion Protection Group Co., Ltd, Nanyang 473000, China

Fund Project:

The National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program, Key Program, Major Research Plan),China Postdoctoral Science Foundation

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    摘要:

    针对目前缺乏适合AlN陶瓷和Al低温钎焊的钎料的问题,通过向AgCuTi 钎料中加入In和Sn元素来降低 钎料熔点,制备了新型低温钎料Ag-28Cu-35In-2Ti和Sn-19Ag-14.35Cu-17.5In-1Ti(质量分数),从而实现AlN/Al接头的良好连接。探究 了两种钎料对AlN陶瓷和Al的低温钎焊工艺和接头组织形貌及性能影响。结果表明:Sn-19Ag-14.35Cu-17.5In-1Ti钎料在钎缝处形成了InSn3、TiAl3等相对稳定的化合物。Ag-28Cu-35In-2Ti钎料在钎缝处生成Al2Cu、AgIn2和TiAl3等相对稳定的化合物,随着焊接温度的增加,接头强度随之提高。为阻止In的扩散析出,选择在Al表面镀Ni,但镀Ni使接头导热性能有所下降。发现使用Ag-28Cu-35In-2Ti钎料进行焊接,在640 ℃保温30 min的条件下,接头强度最高,为20.28 MPa;在620 ℃保温15 min 的条件下,热扩散系数可达到 65.941 m2/s。该钎料为AlN陶瓷/Al的高可靠连接提供了一种新的方法。

    Abstract:

    This study addresses the lack of brazing materials suitable for low-temperature brazing of AlN ceramics and Al. By adding elements In and Sn to AgCuTi brazing materials to lower their melting points, new low-temperature brazing materials Ag-28Cu-35In-2Ti and Sn-19Ag-14.35Cu-17.5In-1Ti were prepared to achieve good bonding of AlN/Al joints. The low-temperature brazing process, joint microstructure and properties of AlN ceramics and Al using two types of brazing materials were explored. Results show that for Sn-19Ag-14.35Cu-17.5In-1Ti brazing materials relatively stable compounds such as InSn3 and Al3Ti form at the solder joints. Ag-28Cu-35In-2Ti brazing material generates relatively stable compounds such as Al2Cu, AgIn2, and TiAl3 at the solder joint, and the joint strength increases with the increase in welding temperature. To prevent the diffusion and precipitation of In, Ni plating is chosen on the surface of Al, but it reduces the thermal conductivity of the joint. It is found that using Ag-28Cu-35In-2Ti brazing material for welding contributes to the highest joint strength of 20.28 MPa at 640 ℃ for 30 min; under the condition of 620 ℃ for 15 min, the thermal diffusion coefficient can reach 65.941 m2/s. This brazing material provides a new method for highly reliable connection of AlN ceramics/Al.

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周航泽,龙飞,徐瑞,王策,何鹏,施清清,赵岩.AlN 陶瓷与 Al 低温钎焊钎料设计及接头组织性能研究[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2025,54(2):453~462.[Zhou Hangze, Long Fei, Xu Rui, Wang Ce, He Peng, Shi Qingqing, Zhao Yan.On Low-Temperature Brazing of AlN Ceramics and AlDesign of Brazing Material Microstructure and Properties of Joint[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2025,54(2):453~462.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20240628

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  • 收稿日期:2024-09-28
  • 最后修改日期:2024-12-18
  • 录用日期:2024-12-19
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-02-25
  • 出版日期: 2025-02-20