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多孔CoCrNi中熵合金的动态力学行为及其低温力学性能研究
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1.太原理工大学 航空航天学院;2.太原理工大学 机械与运载工程学院

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山西省自然科学基金(202303021212045,202303021211038);国家自然科学基金(12372364, 12225207);中央引导地方科技发展资金项目(YDZJSX2021B002)


Study on Dynamic Mechanical Behavior and Low Temperature Mechanical Properties of Porous CoCrNi Medium-Entropy Alloy
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1.College of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Taiyuan University of Technology;2.College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering,Taiyuan University of Technology

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    摘要:

    通过粉末烧结-溶解法制备了孔隙率60.6% -78.1%、孔径1.8 -2.4mm的多孔CoCrNi中熵合金,其孔隙分布均匀且冶金结合良好。动态压缩试验结果表明,该材料具有显著应变率强化效应,且500 s-1应变率下抗冲击性能最优;屈服强度随应变率从200 s-1增加到800 s-1提升了52.8%(22.9 MPa到35.0 MPa),动态屈服强度较准静态屈服强度提高25%,能量吸收值达35.4 ~14.5 MJ/m3(较准静态提升6.6% ~14.0%),最大理想吸能效率接近0.9。同时,在低温(-100℃)条件下,弹性模量和平台应力较室温分别提升2.4% ~10.5%和2.5% ~9.8%,能量吸收值达41.3 ~15.2 MJ/m3,为泡沫镁合金2倍,最大理想吸能效率保持0.8。综上,多孔CoCrNi中熵合金兼具动态强化与低温强化特性,具有良好的能量吸收能力与高理想吸能效率,在实际工况与极端环境领域展现出显著的应用潜力。

    Abstract:

    Porous CoCrNi MEA with porosity of 60.6% -78.1% and pore size of 1.8 -2.4mm were prepared by powder sintering-dissolution method. The pore distribution is uniform and the metallurgical bonding is good. The dynamic compression test results show that the material has a significant strain rate strengthening effect, and the impact resistance is the best at 500s-1 strain rate. The yield strength increases by 52.8% (22.9 MPa to 35.0MPa) with the increase of strain rate from 200s-1 to 800s-1. The dynamic yield strength increases by 25% compared with the quasi-static yield strength. The energy absorption value reaches 35.4 ~14.5MJ/m3 (6.6% ~ 14.0% higher than the quasi-static), and the maximum ideal energy absorption efficiency is close to 0.9. At the same time, under the condition of low temperature (-100°C), the elastic modulus and platform stress are increased by 2.4% ~10.5% and 2.5% ~9.8%, respectively, compared with room temperature. The energy absorption value is 41.3 ~15.2MJ/m3, which is twice that of magnesium alloy foam, and the maximum ideal energy absorption efficiency remains 0.8. In summary, the porous CoCrNi MEA has both dynamic strengthening and low-temperature strengthening characteristics, and has good energy absorption capacity and high ideal energy absorption efficiency, showing significant application potential in the field of actual working conditions and extreme environments.

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卫 来,王晓花,刘 杰,王翼飞,马胜国,王志华.多孔CoCrNi中熵合金的动态力学行为及其低温力学性能研究[J].稀有金属材料与工程,,().[Wei Lai, Wang Xiaohua, Liu Jie, Wang Yifei, Ma Shengguo, Wang Zhihua. Study on Dynamic Mechanical Behavior and Low Temperature Mechanical Properties of Porous CoCrNi Medium-Entropy Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,,().]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20250166

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  • 收稿日期:2025-03-31
  • 最后修改日期:2025-05-10
  • 录用日期:2025-05-13
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-06-13
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