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气体调控对EIGA制备镍基和钛合金粉末特性的影响
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作者单位:

1.中国航发北京航空材料研究院;2.空军装备部驻北京地区第六军事代表室

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国家重点研发计划(项目号2023YFB3712202)、国家自然科学基金(项目号52071310,52127802))和国家科技重大专项(项目号Y2019-VII-0011-0151)


Effects of Gas Regulation on the Characteristics of Nickel-Based and Titanium Alloy Powders prepared by EIGA
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1.Science and Technology on Advanced High Temperature Structural Materials Laboratory,AECC Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials;2.No Military Representative Office of Equipment Department of Air Force in Beijing

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    摘要:

    电极感应熔炼气雾化(Electrode induction melting gas atomization, EIGA)作为无坩埚制粉技术,是超纯净金属粉末制备的关键方法。本文以镍基高温合金FGH96和钛合金TC4为对象,通过雾化试验与粉末特性表征,研究了雾化压力与气体温度对粉末粒度、粒形及空心粉含量的影响。结果表明,在气体温度25 ℃条件下,随着雾化压力从2.5 MPa升至4.0 MPa,粉末中值粒径D50由96.3 μm减小至75.5 μm,球形度在3.5 MPa时达到最大值0.9805,粉末体积孔隙率也呈现先升后降变化规律。雾化压力4.0 MPa下,气体温度升至100 ℃后,粉末进一步细化,FGH96和TC4粉末的D50分别降至63.8 μm和86.0 μm,且高温合金粉末细化更为显著。高温合金粉末球形度基本保持稳定,钛合金粉末球形度小幅升高,粉末体积孔隙率小幅增加。由于不同合金熔体的粘度、表面张力和密度差异,导致粒度、粒形等粉末特性呈现不同的变化规律。本研究为不同类型合金粉末制备工艺的定制化提供了理论依据。

    Abstract:

    Electrode Induction Melting Gas Atomization (EIGA) is a crucial technique for producing ultra-high-purity metal powders, as it is a crucible-free powder production method. This study focuses on the nickel-based superalloy FGH96 and the titanium alloy TC4, and investigates the effects of atomization pressure and gas temperature on the particle size, morphology, and hollow powder content of the alloys. The study combines atomization experiments with powder characterization. The results show that at a gas temperature of 25°C, increasing the atomization pressure from 2.5 MPa to 4.0 MPa, reduces the median particle size (D??) from 96.3μm to 75.5μm. The sphericity reaches its maximum value 0.9805 at an atomization pressure of 3.5MPa. The powder volume porosity also exhibits a trend of first increasing and then decreasing. At an atomization pressure of 4.0MPa, as increasing the gas temperature to 100°C the powders further refine, with the D?? values for FGH96 and TC4 powders decreasing to 63.8μm and 86.0μm, respectively. The gas heating effect is more pronounced for the superalloy powders. As the gas temperature rises, the powder sphericity of the superalloy remains unchanged, while the powder sphericity of the titanium alloy increases slightly. The powder volume porosity of the superalloy slightly increases. Due to differences in viscosity, surface tension, and density between the two alloy melts, powder characteristics such as particle size and morphology exhibit distinct variation trends. This study provides a theoretical basis for the customization of powder preparation processes for different types of alloys.

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张利冲,陈昊,刘玉峰,郑亮,许文勇,李周,张国庆.气体调控对EIGA制备镍基和钛合金粉末特性的影响[J].稀有金属材料与工程,,().[ZHANG Lichong, CHEN Hao, LIU Yufeng, ZHENG Liang, XU Wenyong, LI Zhou, ZHANG Guoqing. Effects of Gas Regulation on the Characteristics of Nickel-Based and Titanium Alloy Powders prepared by EIGA[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,,().]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20250198

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  • 收稿日期:2025-04-20
  • 最后修改日期:2025-05-13
  • 录用日期:2025-05-13
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-06-13
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