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直接甲醇燃料电池中的甲醇渗透研究进展
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TM911.4

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国家自然科学基金项目(20073036)


Recent Investigations of the Methanol Crossover in Direct Methanol Fuel Cells
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    摘要:

    从甲醇在Nafion膜中的传质和甲醇渗透对电池性能的影响2方面综述了甲醇渗透研究的最新进展,并从对新的固体电解质膜的开发和新的阴极催化剂的开发2方面概述了近年来为降低或克服甲醇渗透所开展的研究的现状。通过比较各种不同类型的固体电解质膜和阴极催化剂的优缺点以及它们对甲醇渗透的影响,指出了目前甲醇渗透研究中存在的一些问题,并提出了未来甲醇渗透的研究方向。

    Abstract:

    The methanol crossover across the proton exchange membrane in direct methanol fuel cells (DMFC) is one of the main problems in commercialization of DMFC, which has attracted a significant attention in DMFC researches. In this article, recent investigations of methanol crossover in DMFC were summarized from the viewpoints of the methanol transfer through Nafion membrane and the effect of the methanol crossover on the DMFC performance. The present research status in decreasing or overcoming the methanol crossover in DMFC was briefly reviewed in terms of the development of new types of solid electrolyte membranes with lower methanol permeability and new types of cathode catalysts. Some problems in researches of methanol crossover were pointed out by comparing different types of solid electrolyte membranes and cathode catalysts and their effect on methanol crossover. Future research directions in methanol crossover were suggested.

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彭程 程璇 张颖 陈羚 范钦柏.直接甲醇燃料电池中的甲醇渗透研究进展[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2004,33(6):571~575.[Peng Cheng, Cheng Xuan, Zhang Ying, Chen Ling, Fan Qingbai. Recent Investigations of the Methanol Crossover in Direct Methanol Fuel Cells[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2004,33(6):571~575.]
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  • 最后修改日期:2002-11-27
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