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球磨改性处理对Ti0.9Zr0.1Mn1.5合金相结构及储氢性能的影响
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TG139.7

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国家高技术研究与发展计划(2003AA515021)和国家自然科学基金(50571089)


Effect of Ball-Milling on the Phase Structure and Hydrogen Storage Properties of Ti0.9Zr0.1Mn1.5 Alloy
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    摘要:

    系统研究了Ti0.9Zr0.1Mn1.5储氢合金经不同时间(t=0min,10min,30min,60min)球磨改性处理后对其相结构及储氢性能的影响。结构分析表明,Ti0.9Zr0.1Mn1.5合金在球磨改性处理前后均由单一的六方结构的C14型Laves相组成;随着球磨时间的延长,合金粉的平均粒度减小,并出现了部分团聚现象。储氢性能测试表明,铸态合金经4次吸放氢循环后活化,室温最大吸氢量和有效放氢量分别为209.3ml/g和157.6ml/g,放氢率为75.3%;随着球磨时间的延长,合金的活化性能得到改善,室温最大吸氢量和有效放氢量均先升后降,且都在球磨30min时达到相应最高值231.4ml/g和203.8ml/g,放氢率达到88.1%。由此可见,适当的球磨改性处理能有效地改善Ti0.9Zr0.1Mn1.5合金的综合储氢性能。

    Abstract:

    The changes in phase structure and hydrogen storage properties of Ti0.9Zr0.1Mn1.5 alloy after modification by mechanical ball-milling for different time(t = 0 min,10 min,30 min,60 min)were investigated systematically.The XRD and SEM analysis show that all of the as-cast and ball-milled alloys consist of a single C14 type Laves phase with hexagonal structure.The ball-milled alloy powders appear aggregation to some extent,the particle size decreases and the activation behaviour is improved with the increase of ball-milling time for the alloy.It is found that the as-cast alloy is activated after 4 hydriding/dehydriding cycles,and its maximum hydrogen absorption capacity and effective hydrogen desorption capacity at room temperature are 209.3 ml/g and 157.6 ml/g,respectively,and the efficiency of hydrogen desorption/absorption is 75.3%.The maximum hydrogen absorption capacity and the effective hydrogen desorption capacity increase firstly then decrease at room temperature with the maximum values of 231.4 ml/g and 203.8 ml/g at t=30 min,respectively,while,its efficiency of hydrogen desorption/absorption reaches 88.1%.This shows that the overall properties of Ti0.9Zr0.1Mn1.5 alloy can be improved effectively by ball-milling.

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陈立新 郑传祥 郑坊平 王新华 陈长聘.球磨改性处理对Ti0.9Zr0.1Mn1.5合金相结构及储氢性能的影响[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2006,35(8):1268~1271.[Chen Lixin, Zheng Chuanxiang, Zheng Fangping, Wang Xinhua, Chen Changpin. Effect of Ball-Milling on the Phase Structure and Hydrogen Storage Properties of Ti0.9Zr0.1Mn1.5 Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2006,35(8):1268~1271.]
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  • 收稿日期:2005-05-25
  • 最后修改日期:2006-02-13
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