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纳米Cu阴极斑点短程有向运动分析
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TG146.4 TG174.21

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国家自然科学基金资助(50471033)


Analysis of the Sub-Directed Walking of Cathode Spots on the Surface of Nanocrystalline Copper
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    摘要:

    采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察了纳米Cu阴极在峰值电流为10A的小击穿电流下首击穿后的阴极表面烧蚀形貌,发现纳米Cu的阴极斑点从产生到熄灭期间的运动(即短程运动)并不是随机的,而是有一定取向的;进一步通过和常规Cu首击穿烧蚀形貌对比,分析了产生有向运动的原因。结果表明:纳米Cu阴极斑点的短程有向运动有利于电弧分散,细化晶粒是减轻烧蚀的一种途径。

    Abstract:

    By using a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), the tracks of cathode spots on the surface of nanocrystalline Cu cathode produced after the first discharge with peak current of 10 A was investigated. It is found that the movement of cathode spots is sub-directed rather than random. The reason is explained in comparison with conventional Cu. It is suggested that sub-directed walking of cathode spots on the surface of nanocrystalline Cu is beneficial to the diffusion of cathode spots which is responsible for cathode erosion.

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苏亚凤 杨志懋 丁秉钧.纳米Cu阴极斑点短程有向运动分析[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2007,36(1):68~70.[Su Yafeng, Yang Zhimao, Ding Bingjun. Analysis of the Sub-Directed Walking of Cathode Spots on the Surface of Nanocrystalline Copper[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2007,36(1):68~70.]
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  • 最后修改日期:2006-06-08
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