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La1.8Ca0.2Mg14Ni3+x% Ti合金的微结构和储氢性能
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TG139

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国家重点基础研究发展计划资助项目(TG2000026406)和国家自然科学基金(50471042)资助


Microstructure and Hydrogen Storage Properties of La1.8Ca0.2Mg14Ni3+x%Ti Composites
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    摘要:

    研究了机械球磨La1.8Ca0.2Mg14Ni3+x%Ti(质量分数,下同)(x=0,5,10)合金的微结构和储氢性能。气态吸放氢研究表明。加入钛粉球磨能有效提高合金的活化性能、储氢容量和吸放氢速率。铸态合金经过6次活化后,在613K时放氢量为4.12%(质量分数,下同)。加Ti球磨改性10h后,随着X增加,合金经过2次~3次循环基本完全活化。吸放氢性能也相应提高。Ti含量在x=0,5,10时合金在613K的放氢量分别为4.69%,4.80%,4.83%:当x=10时合金在373K的吸氢量达到3%以上,在600K经过2min就能达到4.81%(为最大吸氢量的97%)。微结构分析表明。具有表面催化活性的Ti粉与合金基体表面进行复合,并使合金发生部分非晶转变,能有效改善La1.8Ca0.2Mg14Ni3合金的储氢性能。

    Abstract:

    The hydrogen storage properties of La1.8Ca0.2Mg14Ni3 were modified by mechanical ball-milling with addition of x wt%Ti (x=0,5,10). X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and hydrogen absorption/desorption tests were carried out to study the effect of Ti. The results show that the hydrogen storage properties of La1.8Ca0.2Mg14Ni3 are remarkably improved after ball-milling with addition of small amount of Ti. For the as-cast alloy, 6 cycles of hydriding/dehydriding are needed to activate it at 613 K, and the maximum hydrogen storage capacity is around 4.12 %. After modification by ball-milling with addition of Ti, the activation behavior and the hydrogen storage capacity and the absorption/desorption kinetics are all improved. The effective desorption capacities of the alloys with x=0, 5 and 10 at 613 K are 4.69 %,4.80% and 4.83%, respectively. As x=10, the alloys can absorb more than 3% hydrogen at 373 K, and 4.81 % hydrogen (97% of the maximum hydrogen storage capacity) at 600 K within 2 min. The microstructure analysis indicated that the titanium powder on the alloy surface played the role of surface-catalysis, accelerated the hydrogen decomposition and formation, and provided more channels for hydrogen diffusion from surface, were partly transformed into amorphous structure. As a result, the hydrogen storage properties of La1.8Ca0.2Mg14Ni3 were improved

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肖学章,王新华,陈立新,李寿权,汤滢,陈长聘. La1.8Ca0.2Mg14Ni3+x% Ti合金的微结构和储氢性能[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2007,36(5):790~793.[Xiao Xuezhang, Wang Xinhua, Chen Lixin, Li Shouquan, Tang Ying, Chen Changpin. Microstructure and Hydrogen Storage Properties of La1.8Ca0.2Mg14Ni3+x%Ti Composites[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2007,36(5):790~793.]
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  • 最后修改日期:2006-06-04
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