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V40-Fe8-Ti-Cr(Ti/Cr=0.95~1.20)合金的结构与吸放氢特性
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国家863项目(2007AA05Z114)


The Structures and Hydrogen Absorption-Desorption Properties of V40-Fe8-Ti-Cr(Ti/Cr=0.95~1.20) Alloys
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    摘要:

    研究了V40-Fe8-Ti-Cr(Ti/Cr=0.95~1.20) 四元合金的结构及吸放氢性能。结果表明:不同Ti/Cr比的合金均为bcc单相结构,随着Ti/Cr比的降低,合金的晶格常数降低,平台压升高,吸氢量降低,放氢量先增加后降低;当Ti/Cr为1时,得到合金V40Ti26Cr26Fe8在298 K下具有最大的放氢量2.4%(质量分数),平台压为0.24 MPa。通过计算得到V40Ti26Cr26Fe8的焓变ΔH和熵变ΔS分别为–39.6 kJ·mol-1H和–140.3 J·mol-1·K-1,在4

    Abstract:

    The structures and hydrogen absorption-desorption properties of V40-Fe8-Ti-Cr(Ti/Cr=0.95~1.20) alloys were investigated. All the studied alloys are single-phase with bcc structure. With the decrease of Ti/Cr ratio, the lattice parameters decrease, plateau pressures increase, and hydrogen absorption capacities increase first, then decrease. The V40Ti26Cr26Fe8 alloy with a Ti/Cr ratio of 1.00 has the maximum hydrogen desorption capacity of 2.4% mass fraction with a plateau pressure of 0.24 MPa at 298 K. ΔH and ΔS of the V40Ti26Cr26Fe8 alloy are –39.6 kJ·mol-1H and –140.3 J·mol-1·K-1, respectively, and its plateau pressure at 423 K is calculated to be 27.5 MPa

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童桂容,陈云贵,吴朝玲,郑 欣,闫康平,周晶晶. V40-Fe8-Ti-Cr(Ti/Cr=0.95~1.20)合金的结构与吸放氢特性[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2009,38(5):812~820.[Tong Guirong, Chen Yungui, Wu Chaoling, Zheng Xin, Yan Kangping, Zhou Jingjing. The Structures and Hydrogen Absorption-Desorption Properties of V40-Fe8-Ti-Cr(Ti/Cr=0.95~1.20) Alloys[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2009,38(5):812~820.]
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  • 收稿日期:2008-05-30
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