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CeO2对Ti-Al渗层组织和抗高温氧化性能的影响
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Effects of CeO2 Addition on Microstructure and High Temperature Oxidation Resistance of Ti-Al Coating
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    摘要:

    采用浆料包渗法,以TiO2 粉为渗Ti源,纯Al 粉为还原剂,NH4Cl作为活化剂,Al2O3为惰性添加剂,蛋白质(鸡蛋清)为粘结剂,在Cu表面预先镀Ni随后表面浆料包渗Ti-Al,制备Ti-Al共渗层。研究CeO2氧化物对Ti-Al渗层的组织和氧化性能影响。结果表明:渗剂中添加CeO2氧化物后,渗层组织由Ni-Ti金属间化合物为主转变为Ni-Al金属间化合物为主,包渗过程由渗Ti为主转变为渗Al为主;Ti-Al渗层氧化增重由纯铜的1/10降低到1/28,氧化产物为TiO2、Al2O3和少量的NiO,氧化层致密,没有明显的裂纹和空洞出现,改善了抗高温氧化性能。

    Abstract:

    Using slurry pack cementation mixture with TiO2 as titanizing source, pure Al powder as reducer, NH4Cl as activator, Al2O3 as inert additive and albumen (egg white) as cohesive agent, electroplated specimens with a layer of electroplating nickel originally deposited on copper were titanized to prepare Ti-Al coating. The effect of CeO2 oxides on the microstructures and high temperature oxidation resistance of Ti-Al coating were studied. The results show that the phases of the coating are transformed from Ni-Ti to Ni-Al intermetallics, and the process of slurry pack cementation are also changed from the titanizing-base dual process to the aluminizing process after adding CeO2 oxides. The oxidation mass gain of Ti-Al coating is decreased from 1/10 of that of pure copper to 1/28. The oxide is primarily composed of TiO2, Al2O3 and a small amount of NiO. The oxide layer is dense without cracks and pores, which improves the high temperature oxidation resistance.

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王红星,李迎光,储成林. CeO2对Ti-Al渗层组织和抗高温氧化性能的影响[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2011,40(2):316~320.[Wang Hongxing, Li Yingguang, Chu Chenglin. Effects of CeO2 Addition on Microstructure and High Temperature Oxidation Resistance of Ti-Al Coating[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2011,40(2):316~320.]
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  • 收稿日期:2010-03-23
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