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掺杂Eu对Pt-Ru/C电催化氧化甲醇的活性稳定性影响
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国家自然科学基金项目(20676088);国家“863”项目(2006AA05Z139)


Activity Stability of Pt-Ru/C Doped with Eu for Methanol Electro-Catalytic Oxidation
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    摘要:

    应用预置活性物前驱体脉冲电沉积法制备了稀土Eu元素掺杂的Pt-Ru/C甲醇电氧化催化剂,循环伏安法考察催化剂的活性,XRD和XPS技术表征活性体的物理结构、表面元素组成。结果表明,在循环电位扫描的第15~50周期,Pt-Ru-Eu/C的活性呈现缓慢下降的趋势,在第65周期以后,活性逐渐恒定;在活性实验全程范围内其活性高于Pt-Ru/C。Pt-Ru-Eu/C活性降低的主要原因是,随着实验时间的延长,催化剂活性物表面的Eu2O3流失,纳米合金微粒的粒径增大

    Abstract:

    A catalyst of the Pt-Ru/C doped with Eu for methanol electro-oxidation were synthesized by the method of pulse electro-deposition of the precursor of active material impregnated in porous carbon black layer. The active stability of Pt-Ru-Eu/C was evaluated using cyclic voltammetry. And the microstructure and composition of the catalyst surface were characterized by XRD and XPS. Results show that the performances of Pt-Ru-Eu/C for methanol electro-oxidation went down slowly during the cycles of number 15 to number 50, and then went into the steady state after the cycle of number 65. However, the electro-catalytic activity of Pt-Ru-Eu/C is still higher than that of Pt-Ru/C in all the cycles of the activity test. The main reason of the low activity for methanol electro-catalytic oxidation on the Pt-Ru-Eu/C is the serious loss of the EuOx from the top atom layer and the increasing of the size of Pt-Ru-Eu alloy particles with the activity test time prolonging

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李一兵,刘世斌,王秀光,段东红,张忠林,郝晓刚.掺杂Eu对Pt-Ru/C电催化氧化甲醇的活性稳定性影响[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2011,40(3):466~469.[Li Yibing, Liu Shibin, Wang Xiuguang, Duan Donghong, Zhang Zhonglin, Hao Xiaogang. Activity Stability of Pt-Ru/C Doped with Eu for Methanol Electro-Catalytic Oxidation[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2011,40(3):466~469.]
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  • 收稿日期:2010-12-03
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