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单辊旋淬Au-19.25Ag-12.80Ge钎料薄带的显微组织与焊接性能
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国家自然科学基金(1105139);湖南省自然科学湘潭联合基金重点项目(10JJ8002)


Microstructure and Welding Properties of Single-Roller Melt Spinned Au-19.25Ag-12.80Ge Solder Ribbon
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    摘要:

    采用单辊旋淬法制备Au-19.25Ag-12.80Ge钎料薄带,利用差热分析仪、SEM及TEM对钎料薄带的熔化特性及显微组织进行了观察分析,并对其与Ni的焊接性能加以研究。结果表明:单辊旋淬法制备Au-19.25Ag-12.80Ge钎料薄带的液相线温度比钎料母合金有所降低,熔化温度区间缩小了约4 ℃;单辊旋淬工艺使钎料薄带显微组织分布均匀且显著细化,近辊面一侧形成了尺寸40~50 nm的纳米晶层,沿薄带厚度方向存在组织突变,这种突变是由存在的临界冷却速度造成的。钎料薄带与Ni基体表面润湿优良,形成了可靠的冶金结合界面,在相同条件下与Ni的焊接接头抗剪强度比钎料母合金形成的焊接接头提高了近60%。

    Abstract:

    Au-19.25Ag-12.80Ge solder ribbons were prepared by single-roller melt spinning technology. The melting behavior and microstructure of the solder ribbons were analyzed by means of differential thermal analyzers, SEM and TEM, and the welding property with Ni was also studied. The results show that liquidus temperature of the solder ribbons prepared by the single-roller melt spinning method is some lower than that of the mother alloy, and the melting temperature interval is decreased by 4 oC. Uniformly distributed and greatly refined microstructure has been obtained because of the melt spinning process, and nanocrystalline with a size of 40-50 nm has formed close to the roller surface side; there exists a structure mutation in the direction of ribbon thickness, and the mutation is possibly caused by the critical cooling rate. The solder ribbon has good wettability with Ni and reliable metallurgical bonding interface has formed. Under the same condition, the shear strength of the welding joint with Ni has increased by 60% compared with that of the welding joint of the mother alloy solder.

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崔大田,王志法,胡忠举,刘文辉,刘龙飞.单辊旋淬Au-19.25Ag-12.80Ge钎料薄带的显微组织与焊接性能[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2012,41(3):442~446.[Cui Datian, Wang Zhifa, Hu Zhongju, Liu Wenhui, Liu Longfei. Microstructure and Welding Properties of Single-Roller Melt Spinned Au-19.25Ag-12.80Ge Solder Ribbon[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2012,41(3):442~446.]
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  • 收稿日期:2001-03-27
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