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制备工艺对GH4169合金组织结构与蠕变行为的影响
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国家自然科学基金项目(50634030)


Influence of Deformation Technology on Microstructure and Creep Behavior of GH4169 Alloy
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    摘要:

    通过对等温锻造和热连轧工艺制备的GH4169合金进行蠕变性能测试和组织形貌观察,研究制备工艺对 GH4169合金组织结构及蠕变行为的影响。结果表明:在热连轧期间,合金发生孪晶变形和位错滑移;与等温锻造相比,热连轧合金中的高密度位错具有形变强化的作用,可提高合金的蠕变抗力。在蠕变期间,等温锻造合金仅发生孪晶变形,而热连轧合金的变形机制是孪晶和位错滑移,其中,合金在热连轧期间形成的高密度位错可诱发蠕变位错发生单取向或多取向滑移,可减缓应力集中,抑制或延缓裂纹在晶界处萌生是使该合金具有较长蠕变寿命的主要原因。蠕变后期,裂纹在与应力轴垂直的晶界处萌生,并沿晶界扩展、发生解理断裂是2种工艺制备合金的蠕变断裂机制。

    Abstract:

    By means of the creep properties measurement and microstructure observation of the isothermally forged GH4169 alloy and the hot continuous rolled (HCR) alloy, the influence of the deformation technology on the microstructure and creep behavior of GH4169 alloy was investigated. Results show that the deformation features of the alloy during hot continuous rolling are identified as the twinning and dislocation slipping within the twins. Compared with the isothermally forged alloy, the denser dislocations formed during hot continuous rolling possess have an effect of deformed strengthening, which can improve the creep resistance of the alloy. Only the twinning deformation occurs in the forged alloy during creep, but the deformation mechanism of HCRed alloy during creep is thought to be the twinning and dislocation slipping within the twins. Thereinto, the denser dislocations formed during HCR of the alloy may promote the single/multi-systems slipping of creep dislocation activated within the twins, which may weaken the stress concentration to restrain or delay the initiation of the cracks in the grain boundaries. It is thought to be a main reason of prolonging the creep lifetime of the alloy. In the later period of creep, the micro-cracks are formed in the grain boundary regions vertical to the applied stress axis, and propagate along the grain boundary to produce the cleavage fracture, which is a main mechanism of creep fracture for the alloys prepared by the two kinds of technology.

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田素贵,李振荣,赵中刚,陈礼清,孙文儒,刘相华.制备工艺对GH4169合金组织结构与蠕变行为的影响[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2012,41(9):1651~1656.[Tian Sugui, Li Zhenrong, Zhao Zhonggang, Chen Liqing, Sun Wenru, Liu Xianghua. Influence of Deformation Technology on Microstructure and Creep Behavior of GH4169 Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2012,41(9):1651~1656.]
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  • 收稿日期:2011-09-15
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