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等通道挤压Mg2Si增强ZK60镁合金的显微组织及力学性能
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国家自然科学基金(51175363);山西省科技攻关项目(20090321071);太原市大学生创新创业专题资助项目(110148056);长江学者与创新团队发展计划(IRT0972)


Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Mg2Si Reinforced ZK60 Magnesium Alloy Deformed by ECAP
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    摘要:

    研究等通道挤压(ECAP)对ZK60+2Si镁合金显微组织、室温力学性能和高温抗蠕变性能的影响。结果表明,合金铸态组织主要由a-Mg基体、Mg2Si相和MgZn相组成,等通道挤压可显著碎化原粗大汉字状Mg2Si相并使其趋于弥散分布,同时基体组织也得到细化。挤压4道次后,合金的室温抗拉强度由154.8 MPa增加到270 MPa,伸长率由4.5%增加到17.5%。挤压6道次后,合金的伸长率进一步增加到21%,而抗拉强度却下降至261 MPa;合金的高温蠕变寿命由铸态20 h延长到203 h,稳态蠕变速率下降了约1个数量级,这主要是因为细小颗粒状Mg2Si相有效阻止了晶界滑移。

    Abstract:

    The effects of Equal Channel Angular Pressing (ECAP) on microstructure, mechanical properties at room temperature and high-temperature creep resistance of ZK60+2Si alloy were investigated. Results show that the components of as-cast alloy are mainly a-Mg matrix, Mg2Si and MgZn secondary phases. During ECAP processing, the original coarse Chinese-script Mg2Si phases are obviously broken into particles which tend to dispersively redistribute and the matrix is also been refined. After 4 passes of EACP, the tensile strength and the elongation of the alloy at room temperature increases from 154.8 MPa and 4.5% to 270 MPa and 17.5%, respectively. After 6 passes of EACP, the elongation further increases to 21%, but the tensile strength drops to 261 MPa. The high-temperature creep life of the alloy is extended from 20 h to 203 h, and the steady creep rate decreases by an order of magnitude. It is mainly because the tiny Mg2Si particles prevent grain boundary sliding effectively.

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贾俊豪,梁 伟,韩富银,王红霞,赵 聃.等通道挤压Mg2Si增强ZK60镁合金的显微组织及力学性能[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2013,42(6):1268~1273.[Jia Junhao, Liang Wei, Han Fuyin, Wang Hongxia, Zhao Dan. Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Mg2Si Reinforced ZK60 Magnesium Alloy Deformed by ECAP[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2013,42(6):1268~1273.]
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  • 收稿日期:2012-06-05
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