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凝固参数对DD6偏析和g/g ′共晶组织演化的影响
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国家重点基础研究发展计划项目(2010CB631202,2011CB610406);国家自然科学基金项目(50931004,51171151);中国博士后科学基金(201104680)


Effect of Solidi?cation Parameters on the Segregation and g/g ′ Eutectic Evolution in Ni-Based Single Crystal Superalloy DD6
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    摘要:

    采用液态金属冷却高梯度定向凝固技术,在2~400 μm/s的抽拉速率范围内对镍基单晶高温合金DD6的凝固组织、偏析和g/g ′共晶组织演化进行了研究。采用电子探针微区分析(EPMA)定量分析了溶质元素的微观偏析行为,讨论了溶质元素偏析及枝晶间距对共晶组织演化的影响。结果表明:随着抽拉速率增大,共晶体积分数先增多后减少。在较低的冷却速率下,固相反扩散能够减轻微观偏析,从而减少共晶体积分数,而在高的冷却速率下,固相反扩散的作用被严重削弱,枝晶间距减小对减少共晶体积分数起到了十分重要的作用

    Abstract:

    The microstructure, the segregation and the evolution of g/g ′ eutectic during the solidi?cation of Ni-base superalloy DD6 prepared by dual heating zone melting and liquid-metal cooling (LMC) direction solidification technique were investigated over a range of cooling rates. The microsegregation behavior during solidi?cation was also quantitatively examined by EPMA to clarify the in?uence of elemental segregation on the evolution of g/g ′ eutectic. The effect of dendrite arm spacing was also taken into consideration. The results demonstrate that the g/g ′ eutectic fraction first increases and then decreases with the increasing of cooling rate. The back-diffusion in solid phase would reduce the microsegregation during dendrite growth. Back-diffusion occurs during the solidi?cation of Ni-based single crystal superalloy DD6, but its influence on decreasing of the volume fraction of g/g ′ eutectic would be negligible depending on the diffusivity of each solute element when the cooling rate is up to a certain limit. As the cooling rate increases, the dilution effect of microsegregation owing to dendrite arm spacing decrease plays a leading role during solidi?cation

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张晓越,刘 林,黄太文,张 军,傅恒志.凝固参数对DD6偏析和g/g ′共晶组织演化的影响[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2013,42(12):2547~2552.[Zhang Xiaoyue, Liu Lin, Huang Taiwen, Zhang Jun, Fu Hengzhi. Effect of Solidi?cation Parameters on the Segregation and g/g ′ Eutectic Evolution in Ni-Based Single Crystal Superalloy DD6[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2013,42(12):2547~2552.]
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  • 收稿日期:2012-12-11
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