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海水温度对金属氧化物阳极强化电解失效行为影响
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Study on Deactivation Behavior of Metal Oxide Anode at Differernt Seawater Electrolysis Temperature
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    摘要:

    采用热分解法在钛基体上制备钌铱锡金属氧化物阳极,通过SEM、EDX、循环伏安、电化学阻抗谱及强化电解寿命试验等测试方法,探求不同海水温度对于钌铱锡金属氧化物阳极强化电解失效行为的影响规律。结果表明:在5~20 ℃海水温度条件下,阳极寿命短,失效阳极的中心区域存在少量残余涂层,呈现龟裂状形貌,而边缘地带Ti基体基本暴露,涂层发生局部电化学溶解或剥落;当海水电解温度为40 ℃时,阳极寿命较长,阳极涂层发生均匀电化学溶解。另外,随着海水温度的升高,阳极电化学活性表面积增大,稳定性逐渐提高。5~20 ℃条件下阳极失效主要是由于Ru组元的选择性溶解和涂层局部剥落导致,而40 ℃条件下涂层也发生电化学溶解,但TiO2钝化膜的形成是引起阳极失效的主要原因

    Abstract:

    The Rn-Ir-Sn metal oxide anodes coated on titanium were prepared by thermal decomposition. The anodes were studied by SEM, EDX, cyclic voltammetry, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and accelerated life test, which characterized the deactivation behavior of metal oxide anode electrolyzing at different temperatures of seawater. The results indicate that the center of the deactivated anodes electrolysed at 5~20 °C has traces of the coating with remained dried-mud cracks while the bare Ti substrate is exposed in the surrounding area at the edge, which os caused by the dissolution of the active components, and the peeling of the coating. When the electrolysis temperature of seawater is 40 °C, the service life of the anode is longer, the uniform electrochemical dissolution of the anode coating takes place. In addition, the electrochemically active surface area and the stability of the anode increase with the rising of the temperature. The deactivation of the anode at 5~20 °C is attributed to the selective dissolution of Ru and the partial detachment of the coating, and the deactivation of the anode at 40 °C is ascribed to the formation of TiO2 between Ti base and the active coating

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张胜健,杜爱玲,许立坤,辛永磊.海水温度对金属氧化物阳极强化电解失效行为影响[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2013,42(12):2613~2618.[Zhang Shengjian, Du Ailing, Xu Likun, Xing Yonglei. Study on Deactivation Behavior of Metal Oxide Anode at Differernt Seawater Electrolysis Temperature[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2013,42(12):2613~2618.]
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  • 收稿日期:2012-12-21
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