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Mg3N2团簇吸附H的密度泛函理论研究
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兰州理工大学,兰州理工大学

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O641.12 1 O643.12

基金项目:

甘肃省自然科学基金(批准号:1010RTZA042)和兰州市科技项目(批准号:2011-1-10)资助的课题


Density Functional Theory Study On Mg3N2 clusters adsorbed H
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Lanzhou University of Technology,Lanzhou University of Technology

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National Natural Science Foundation of China (51264007); National Science Fund for Young Scholars (51201043); The Guangxi Natural Science Fund Key Project of China (2010GXNSFD013008); Guangxi Science and Technology Development Scientific Research Projects (12118020-2-2-1); Guangxi Information Materials Key Laboratory Project (1210908-10-Z)

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    摘要:

    运用密度泛函理论(DFT)中的杂化密度泛函B3LYP方法在6-311G*基组水平上对Mg3N2Hm(m=1-4)和(Mg3N2)nHm(n=2-4, m=1-2)团簇的可能几何结构进行优化,预测了其最稳定结构,并对最稳定结构的电子结构,成键特性,电荷分布,振动特性及稳定性等进行分析。 结果表明:当团簇吸附H原子少于N原子数目时,一般形成-NH基;随着团簇吸附H原子数目的增加,当所有N原子吸H形成-NH基后,才有-NH基吸附H原子形成-NH2基;但并不是所有-NH基全部形成-NH2基的饱和结构, 此时部分H原子会吸附于Mg原子上形成MgH结构。 H原子易吸附于凸出的、包含孤对电子的N原子上;由于孤对电子间的排斥作用,H原子的吸附位置呈相互远离趋势。团簇中N-H之间是共价键作用,而Mg-H间是离子键作用,-NH和-NH2基在团簇中保持完整性,团簇可以很好地描述晶体的储氢行为。

    Abstract:

    Possible geometrical structure, relative stabilities of Mg3N2Hm(m=1-4) and (Mg3N2)nHm(n=2-4,m=1-2) clusters are studied by using the density functional theory (B3LYP) with 6-311G* basis sets. For the most stable isomers of Mg3N2Hm(m=1-4) and (Mg3N2)nHm (n=2-4,m=1-2) clusters, the electronic structure,bonding characteristics, charge distribution, vibrational properties and relative stabilities are analyzed. When the number of the adsorbed H atoms less than that of N atoms, it mainly forms -NH group. And then some H atoms are adsorbed by the -NH groups and it forms -NH2 groups while some other H atoms are adsorbed by Mg forming MgH when all the N atoms bond as -NH. H atom is easialy adsorped on N atom which is projecting and contains the lone pair electrons. Due to the repulsion between the lone pair electrons, the adsorption positions of H atoms were away from each other. The N-H in cluster showed covalent interaction, where the Mg-H showed ionic bond interaction. The properties of-NH and -NH2 group are consistent with that of crystals, so the cluster can describe the behavior of the hydrogen storage in crystals.

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陈玉红,李文强. Mg3N2团簇吸附H的密度泛函理论研究[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2016,45(5):1182~1188.[chen yu-hong, Li wen-qiang. Density Functional Theory Study On Mg3N2 clusters adsorbed H[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2016,45(5):1182~1188.]
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历史
  • 收稿日期:2014-05-12
  • 最后修改日期:2014-10-23
  • 录用日期:2014-11-20
  • 在线发布日期: 2016-06-02
  • 出版日期: