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大长径比钨丝/锆基非晶材料穿甲实验研究
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南京理工大学,南京理工大学,南京理工大学,中国科学院金属研究所

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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目);爆炸科学与技术国家重点实验室(北京理工大学)开放基金


AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON PERFORATION BEHAVIOR OF WF/ZR-BASED BULK METALLIC GLASS MATRIX COMPOSITE
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Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Institute of Metal,Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences

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    摘要:

    针对80% Vf钨丝/Zr38Ti17Cu10.5Co12Be22.5非晶复合材料弹芯,在1300m/s~1700m/s撞击速度区间开展了侵彻30CrMnMo钢板实验研究,并与普通钨合金进行了对比。研究发现由这种材料制成的弹芯在高速侵彻时形成完全不同于钨合金和铀合金的侵彻特性,主要表现在:(1)在高速撞击条件下,钨丝/锆基非晶复合材料弹芯先后发生非晶气化、弹芯外侧钨丝屈曲和弯曲断裂、钨丝回流现象,使弹芯在侵彻过程中保持自锐,并且其侵彻能力高于普通93钨合金;(2)从弹、靶的破坏分析可知,这种复合材料在高速侵彻过程中形成自锐的同时,由于非晶气化,一方面会造成钨丝的动态屈曲与劈裂、弹芯刚度降低、侵彻分叉,会使侵彻过程中靶板抗力不对称,产生弹道弯曲等现象,相对减弱自锐性效果;另一方面,非晶气化导致回流的钨丝在弹坑侧壁产生沟槽划痕,气化形成的高压气体作用在弹坑划痕沟槽处易形成贯穿性裂纹,利于二次杀伤。

    Abstract:

    An experimental study was conducted for W/ Zr38Ti17Cu10.5Co12Be22.5 composites which perforate 30CrMnMo steel plates at velocity between 1300 m/s and 1700m/s, and the results were analyzed as compared with the tungsten alloy. The results show that the penetration characteristics of composites are different from the tungsten alloy and the depleted uranium alloy, which are mainly presented as two characters. Firstly, under the high velocity penetration, the composites have the phenomena of the amorphous alloy gasification, the tungsten fiber outside of the penetrator buckling and fracture, the backflow of part of tungsten fiber during the penetration process, so the penetrator keeps self-sharping, and the penetration depth is higher than the tungsten alloy. Secondly, according to the analysis of the projectile and target destruction, because of the amorphous gasification, the tungsten fiber outside dynamic buckling and splitting, the stiffness of the penetrator reduction, and the penetration bifurcates, so the resistance of the plate is asymmetric, the ballistic bend and so on, which reduce the depth of the penetration. Meanwhile, the backflow of tungsten fiber gashes the sidewall of ballistic, then the high pressure gas from the amorphous gasification impacts the scratch, which will produce the perfoliate cracks, so it is beneficial to the second damage.

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杜忠华,杜成鑫,夏龙祥,朱正旺.大长径比钨丝/锆基非晶材料穿甲实验研究[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2016,45(5):1308~1313.[duzhonghua, duchengxin, xialongxiang, Zhu Zheng Wang. AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON PERFORATION BEHAVIOR OF WF/ZR-BASED BULK METALLIC GLASS MATRIX COMPOSITE[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2016,45(5):1308~1313.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-05-13
  • 最后修改日期:2014-07-24
  • 录用日期:2014-08-12
  • 在线发布日期: 2016-06-02
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