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Microstructure and Mechanical Behavior of a New α+β- Type Mg-9Li-3Al-2.5Sr Alloy
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Microstructure and Mechanical Behavior of a New α+β- Type Mg-9Li-3Al-2.5Sr Alloy
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National Basic Research Program of China (2007CB613702); International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Projects (2010DFR50010)

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    摘要:

    采用传统铸造方法分别制备了Φ10 mm和Φ90 mm Mg-9Li-3Al-2.5Sr (LAJ932)合金锭。在挤压温度260 ℃,挤压比28条件下对Φ90 mm合金锭进行挤压。分别分析和报道了铸态和挤压态LAJ932镁合金的微观组织和力学性能。探讨了该合金在挤压过程中的组织演变规律。研究结果表明:铸态和挤压态LAJ932镁合金均包括α-Mg (hcp)相,β-Li (bcc)相和Al4Sr相。Φ10 mm铸锭的组织比Φ90 mm铸锭组织细小得多。挤压过程中α-Mg相发生连续动态再结晶,而β-Li相发生非连续动态再结晶。挤压过程中,在hcp α-Mg相中形成{100}<100>织构,而bcc β-Li相中则形成{110}<101>织构。挤压过程中,LAJ932镁合金的强度和塑性均得到改善。挤压态Mg-9Li-3Al-2.5Sr(LAJ932)合金的抗拉强度达到235 MPa,屈服强度为221 MPa,延伸率为19.4%,合金展现出良好的力学性能。

    Abstract:

    The as-cast Mg-9Li-3Al-2.5Sr (LAJ932) alloy ingots with diameters of 10 mm and 90 mm were prepared. The extrusion of Φ90 mm as-cast LAJ932 alloy ingot was carried out at 533 K with an extrusion ratio of 28. The microstructure and the mechanical properties of the as-cast and extruded LAJ932 alloys were discussed. The microstructure evolution during extrusion was analyzed. The results show that both the as-cast and the extruded LAJ932 alloys contain hcp α-Mg, bcc β-Li and Al4Sr phase. The grain size of as-cast Φ10 mm specimen is smaller than that of Φ90 mm specimen. The microstructure evolution during extrusion is governed by continuous dynamic recrystallization (CDRX) in α-Mg phase whereas discontinuous dynamic recrystallization (DDRX) occurs in β-Li phase. {100}<100> texture is formed in the hcp α-Mg phase whereas {110}<101> texture is formed in the bcc β-Li phase during the extrusion process. Both the strength and the ductility of the LAJ932 alloy is improved by extrusion. The extruded LAJ932 alloy shows a favorable combination of the strength and the ductility with the tensile strength of 235 MPa, yield strength of 221 MPa and the elongation of 19.4%.

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杨 艳,彭晓东,谢卫东,魏国兵,许 峰,魏群义. Microstructure and Mechanical Behavior of a New α+β- Type Mg-9Li-3Al-2.5Sr Alloy[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2014,43(6):1281~1285.[Yang Yan, Peng Xiaodong, Xie Weidong, Wei Guobing, Xu Feng, Wei Qunyi. Microstructure and Mechanical Behavior of a New α+β- Type Mg-9Li-3Al-2.5Sr Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2014,43(6):1281~1285.]
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  • 收稿日期:2013-06-13
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-11-13
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