+高级检索
肯尼亚天然金红石矿流化床氯化率的研究
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金(51374064,51004033,51074044,57304043)


Fluidized-Bed Chlorination Rates of Kenya Rutile Ore
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    对肯尼亚金红石矿加碳氯化体系的热力学和动力学进行了研究,分析表明,C在固相中过量,体系处于平衡态时,TiCl4和CO是仅有的2个稳定的产物,增加C/TiO2比对产物组成影响不大;高温时,TiO2与C和Cl2生成CO的方程是占主导地位的。本实验提出了一个反应速率模型,得到金红石氯化率的公式,与实验数据吻合较好。反应速率与颗粒初始半径和天然金红石密度有关,在900 ℃到1000 ℃温度范围内,表观活化能为10.569 kJ/mol,扩散是反应的主要控制步骤。得到了C-Cl2体系中氯气反应率表达式,氯气反应率取决于反应程度、氯气浓度和焦炭粒径。

    Abstract:

    The thermodynamics and kinetics of natural rutile carbochlorination have been investigated in a fluidized-bed. Thermodynamic analysis of this system reveals that when C is excess in the solid phase, TiCl4 and CO are the only two stable products in the chemical equilibrium compositions system, and the increase of the ratio of C to TiO2 has little effect on the product composition. At high temperature, the reaction with CO as the product is the dominant reaction. This paper proposed a reaction rate model, and got a rutile chlorination rate formula, which is more consistent with experimental data. For the TiO2-C-Cl2 system, the reaction rate is dependent on both size and density of natural rutile. From 900 to 1000 oC, the apparent activation energy is 10.569 kJ/mol. In this temperature range, mass diffusion is the main reaction controlling step. The expression of the chlorine reaction rate in the C-Cl2 system was obtained, and it depends on the degree of reaction, Cl2 concentration and the size of coke.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

牛丽萍,张廷安,倪培远,王文博,吕国志,周爱平.肯尼亚天然金红石矿流化床氯化率的研究[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2014,43(6):1377~1380.[Niu Liping, Zhang Tingan, Ni Peiyuan, Wang Wenbo, Lü Guozhi, Zhou Aiping. Fluidized-Bed Chlorination Rates of Kenya Rutile Ore[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2014,43(6):1377~1380.]
DOI:[doi]

复制
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2013-09-04
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2014-11-13
  • 出版日期: