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Ti4 掺杂PbZrO3反铁电纳米粉的制备及其结构表征*
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内蒙古工业大学,内蒙古工业大学

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TM282;TF123

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内蒙古自然科学基金(2012SM0812)


Preparation of PbZrO3 Modified with Ti4 Anti-ferroelectric Nano-powder and its Structure Identification
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Inner Mongolia University of Technology,Inner Mongolia University of Technology

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    摘要:

    论文选取Ti4 对PbZrO3进行掺杂改性,采用溶胶-凝胶技术制备了PZ及PZT干凝胶粉。XRD实验结果表明,单一钙钛矿型PZ的煅烧温度为900℃,而单一钙钛矿型PZT(95/5)的煅烧温度为750℃。SEM观察发现,经900℃煅烧,PZ已被烧结成陶瓷,且晶界明显。而经750℃煅烧,PZT(95/5)的粒径约为150 nm。TEM和EDS结果表明,实验所制备的粉体为单一钙钛矿型的PZT(95/5)反铁电纳米粉。ICP-OES测定了Ti4 的含量。DSC-TGA实验结果表明,由于Ti4 的添加,形成大量Ti4 羟基类物质。Ti4 羟基类物质的分解,放出了大量的热,促进了PZT(95/5)的结晶。

    Abstract:

    Ti4 was selected to modified PbZrO3, and sol-gel method was used to prepare PZ and PZT (95/5) dried gel powder. XRD results showed that the calcination temperature of PZ is 900℃ with single perovskite structure, while that for PZT (95/5) is 750℃. SEM results showed that PZ is sintered into ceramic when calcined at 900℃ and the grain boundary is obvious. However, the particle size of PZT(95/5) is about 150nm after calcined at 750℃. TEM and EDS results indicated that PZT (95/5) nano-powder with single perovskite structure is antiferroelectric material. The content of Ti4 was determined by ICP-OES.DSC-TGA results illustrated that a large number of Ti4 hydroxyl substances was formed because of the addition of Ti4 . And with the decomposition of Ti4 hydroxyl substances, a large amount of heat was released, which is conducive to the crystallization of PZT(95/5).

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姚海云,胡艳华. Ti4 掺杂PbZrO3反铁电纳米粉的制备及其结构表征*[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2016,45(7):1876~1880.[Yao Hai-yun, Hu Yan-hua. Preparation of PbZrO3 Modified with Ti4 Anti-ferroelectric Nano-powder and its Structure Identification[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2016,45(7):1876~1880.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-06-13
  • 最后修改日期:2014-10-17
  • 录用日期:2014-11-20
  • 在线发布日期: 2016-10-09
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