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热处理对Mg94Zn2Y4合金微观组织与力学性能的影响
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济南大学,济南大学,济南大学,济南大学

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中图分类号:

TG146.2

基金项目:

the Special Joint Funds of Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province, China [ZR2013EML004]


Effect of heat treatment on microstructure and me-chanical properties of Mg94Zn2Y4 alloy
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University of Jinan,University of Jinan,University of Jinan,University of Jinan

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    摘要:

    研究了在773 K、48h 条件下热处理对Mg94Zn2Y4合金的微观组织与力学性能的影响。研究结果表明,块形和板条结构的18R 长周期堆垛结构相可直接从熔体凝固过程中形成。热处理后,绝大多数的块形和板条结构相转变为细片状或针状的14H相。在热处理过程中,有相当体积分数的 LPSO(长周期堆垛结构)相由 18R 转变为 14H。结果还表明,经过热处理,块形和板条结构相与针状相可以在 α-Mg 基体中共存,并作为影响因素,使合金晶粒得到细化,晶粒尺寸为14-24 μm(平均晶粒尺寸为19 μm),使极限拉伸强度、屈服强度以及伸长率分别由铸态时的 182 MPa、135 Mpa 和 10.2% 提高至 245 MPa、157 MPa 和 13.8%.

    Abstract:

    In the present work, the effect of heat treatment at 773 K for 48h on microstructure and mechanical properties of as-cast Mg94Zn2Y4 (at.%) alloy has been investigated. The results showed that block shaped and laths structures 18R long period stacking ordered (LPSO) phase forms directly from the melt. After heat treatment, vast majority of the block shaped and laths structures LPSO phase changed into fine lamellar or needle-like shaped 14H. During heat treatment, a great fraction of LPSO phase was transformed from 18R structure to 14H type. Both 18R and 14H can co-exist within the α-Mg matrix after solution treatment. As a result, with grain sizes of 14-24 μm (the average grain size is about 19 μm), the co-existence of the block shaped and laths structures phase and needle-like shaped phase helps to improve the ultimate tensile strength, yield strength and elongation from 182 MPa, 135 Mpa and 10.2% in as-cast alloy to 245 MPa, 157 MPa and 13.8%, respectively.

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许敏,滕新营,杨超平,张金洋.热处理对Mg94Zn2Y4合金微观组织与力学性能的影响[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2016,45(11):2804~2808.[xu min, teng xin ying, yang chao ping, zhang jin yang. Effect of heat treatment on microstructure and me-chanical properties of Mg94Zn2Y4 alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2016,45(11):2804~2808.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-07-30
  • 最后修改日期:2014-09-11
  • 录用日期:2014-10-30
  • 在线发布日期: 2016-12-08
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