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分段钨丝/锆基非晶复合材料穿甲试验研究
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南京理工大学,南京理工大学,中国科学院金属研究所,南京理工大学

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国家自然科学基金资助(项目号11372142);爆炸科学与技术国家重点实验室(北京理工大学)开放基金(项目号KFJJ12-9M)


AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON PERFORATION BEHAVIOR OF SEGMENTED WF/Zr-BASED BULK METALLIC GLASS MATRIX COMPOSITE
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Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Institute of Metal,Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Nanjing University of Science and Technology

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National Natural Science Foundation of China (21276036); Liaoning Provincial Nature Science Foundation of China (2014025018); the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (3132014323)

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    摘要:

    为了研究不同结构和材料弹芯的侵彻能力,实验中采用80%体积分数、钨丝/锆基非晶复合材料(钨丝直径0.3mm)弹芯,在1450-2100m/s范围内,对不同方案的弹芯垂直侵彻均质靶板进行了实验研究。根据实验结果可以发现:(1)材料的性能和结构都可以影响弹丸的侵彻效率,突破了传统认识,为复合材料杆式穿甲弹设计提供了重要依据;(2)弹芯结构不同,其侵彻深度-着靶速度变化曲线也是不同,对于两段和三段结构弹芯其侵彻曲线变化是凸的,其侵彻深度峰值分别出现在1750m/s~1800m/s和1850m/s附近,最大侵彻穿深均为x=1.7L;对于未分段弹芯,其侵彻深度-速度变化曲线呈渐进线变化,在速度大于1850m/s时接近于流体动力学极限穿甲深度L*(rp/rt)1/2,约为1.5L;(3)结合单向纤维复合材料的动态破坏特点、动态裂纹传播和弹芯高速撞击的侵蚀速度特性,给出了最优分段概念,分析了(2)中发现的问题的原因,为分段弹芯结构设计提供了参考。

    Abstract:

    of velocity from 1450 m/s to 2100m/s. Zr-based metallic glass composites with 80% Volume fraction and 0.3mm diameter of tungsten fiber were used to perforate 30CrMnMo steel plates. According to the result, we find: firstly, the penetration efficiency is influenced by properties and structure of the material, which is helpful to design the rod penetrator of composite material. Secondly, for the different structures of the penetrator, curves of penetration depth with velocity are different. The curves of two segments and three segments are convex, and at 1750m/s~1800m/s and 1850m/s they arrive at the maximums which are both 1.7L, respectively. And for the monolithic penetrator, the curve is asymptote, but after 1850m/s, the penetration depth arrive to the hydrodynamic limit which is L*(rp/rt)1/2, and it is about 1.5L. Finally, according to the dynamic damage characteristic of the unidirectional fiber reinforced composite materials, the characteristic of dynamic crack propagation and penetration velocity of impact, optimal segmentation is defined, and analysis the problem from (2), provide the reference for structure design of segment penetrator.

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杜忠华,杜成鑫,朱正旺,夏龙祥.分段钨丝/锆基非晶复合材料穿甲试验研究[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2016,45(9):2359~2365.[Du Zhonghua, Du Chengxin, Zhu Zhengwang, Xia Longxiang. AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON PERFORATION BEHAVIOR OF SEGMENTED WF/Zr-BASED BULK METALLIC GLASS MATRIX COMPOSITE[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2016,45(9):2359~2365.]
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  • 收稿日期:2015-03-25
  • 最后修改日期:2015-05-09
  • 录用日期:2015-06-11
  • 在线发布日期: 2016-10-09
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