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铟对低银Ag-Cu-Zn钎料显微组织和性能的影响
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南京航空航天大学,南京航空航天大学,南京航空航天大学,金华市双环钎焊材料有限公司,郑州机械研究所,郑州机械研究所,郑州机械研究所,哈尔滨工业大学

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中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金资助项目; 江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目


Influences of In on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Low Silver Ag-Cu-Zn Filler Metal
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College of Materials Science and Technology,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,College of Materials Science and Technology,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,College of Materials Science and Technology,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Jinhua Shuanghuan Brazing Alloys Co,Ltd,,,,

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    摘要:

    研究了低银Ag-Cu-Zn钎料(Ag含量低于20%)的熔化特性、铺展性能、钎料显微组织。以黄铜/304不锈钢作为母材,采用火焰钎焊方法,进行了搭接钎焊试验。结果表明,低银Ag-Cu-Zn钎料显微组织主要由铜基固溶体、银基固溶体、CuZn化合物相构成。In的添加降低了Ag-Cu-Zn钎料的固、液相线温度,改善了钎料润湿性能;添加In的低银Ag-Cu-Zn钎料在凝固过程中析出富In的银基固溶体,起到了固溶强化的效果,改善了钎焊接头的显微组织,从而提高了钎缝接头的力学性能。使用17AgCuZn-1In火焰钎焊黄铜/304不锈钢,钎焊接头成型美观、组织致密、无缺陷存在,综合性能与含银量为25%的BAg25CuZnSn银钎料的性能相当,节银效果显著。

    Abstract:

    To develop novel low silver based filler metals used for brazing brass and 304 stainless steel. The microstructure morphology and the wettability of low silver based filler metals were observed by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and electrical resistance furnace. The results indicate that, the wettability of the low silver based filler metals imporved with increasing indium content. Brass and stainless steel were brazed with flame method, the mechanical properties of lap joint were tested and analyzed at the same time. It is found that the tensile strength of joints increased with the addition of indium due to the solution strength effect. The shear strength of joint brazed with the 17AgCuZn-1In filler metal reached 312.6MPa closes to joint brazed with the B25AgCuZnSn filler metal. The joints part formed via brazing the 304 stainless steel and brass with 17AgCuZn-1In by flame brazing, had no defects at all, which, meanwhile, proved its good performance.

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马超力,薛松柏,张涛,蒋俊懿,龙伟民,张冠星,张青科,何鹏.铟对低银Ag-Cu-Zn钎料显微组织和性能的影响[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2017,46(9):2565~2570.[Ma Chaoli, Xue Songbai, Zhang Tao, Jiang Junyi, Long Weimin, Zhang Guanxing, Zhang Qingke, He Peng. Influences of In on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Low Silver Ag-Cu-Zn Filler Metal[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2017,46(9):2565~2570.]
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  • 收稿日期:2015-05-29
  • 最后修改日期:2015-07-14
  • 录用日期:2015-09-07
  • 在线发布日期: 2017-11-29
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