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激光熔覆FeCrNiCoMnBx高熵合金涂层的组织结构与性能
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福州大学,福州大学,福建工程学院,福建工程学院,福州大学

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TG113

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福建省教育厅重点项目(JA11179),福建省高校产学合作重大项目(2012H6001),福建工程学院科研资助项目(E0600133)。


Microstructure and properties of FeCrNiCoMnBx high-entropy alloy coating prepared by laser cladding
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Fuzhou University,Fuzhou University,College of Fujian University of Technology,College of Fujian University of Technology,Fuzhou University

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    摘要:

    采用激光熔覆技术制备FeCrNiCoMnBx高熵合金涂层,研究了硼含量对激光熔覆FeCrNiCoMnBx高熵合金涂层的组织结构、硬度和摩擦磨损性能的影响,以及硼化物中层错形成机制。结果表明:涂层均由简单FCC相和硼化物两相组成。当硼含量x≤0.75时,生成的硼化物以 (Cr, Fe)2B相为主;而当硼含量x=1时,生成大量的(Fe, Cr)2B相。随着硼含量的增加,涂层中的硼化物含量增加,硬度增大,耐磨性能增强。硼化物(Fe, Cr)2B相在(10)中存在大量堆垛层错。硼化物中的层错是(Fe, Cr)2B相通过(10) 面的层错(滑移距离为1/4[11])方式而向(Cr, Fe)2B相转变而产生。

    Abstract:

    An FeCrNiCoMnBx high-entropy alloy coating was prepared by laser cladding on a low carbon steel substrate. The effect of boron addition on the microstructure, hardness, and wear resistance of FeCrNiCoMnBx was studied. The formation mechanism of stacking faults (SFs) in boride was analyzed. Results showed that the coatings had a simple FCC structure with boride precipitation. Boride precipitation was mainly the (Cr, Fe)2B phase when the boron content x was increased from 0.25 to 0.75. However, as the value of x reached 1.0, many (Fe, Cr)2B phases were found in the boride. The volume fraction of borides increased with the increase in boron content. Hardness and wear resistance of the coating were also enhanced with the increase in boron content. (Fe, Cr)2B borides had high-density SFs on the (10) planes. The generation of SFs in (Fe, Cr)2B occurred probably because of the (Fe, Cr)2B → (Cr, Fe)2B phase transformation generated by a simple shear of (Fe, Cr)2B (10) planes (with shear vectors at nearly 1/4 [111]).

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张冲,吴炳乾,王乾廷,陈鼎宁,戴品强.激光熔覆FeCrNiCoMnBx高熵合金涂层的组织结构与性能[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2017,46(9):2639~2644.[Zhang Chong, Wu Bingqian, Wang Qianting, Chen Dingning, Dai Pinqiang. Microstructure and properties of FeCrNiCoMnBx high-entropy alloy coating prepared by laser cladding[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2017,46(9):2639~2644.]
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历史
  • 收稿日期:2015-06-06
  • 最后修改日期:2015-08-11
  • 录用日期:2015-09-07
  • 在线发布日期: 2017-11-29
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