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多孔钛骨组织工程支架设计及孔结构表征
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四川大学,四川大学,四川大学,竞升医疗技术服务有限公司,四川大学,四川大学,四川大学,四川大学

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中图分类号:

TG;TH164

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金青年基金(51205265),四川省科技支撑计划项目(2015GZ0012), 国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAI17B01),973计划项目(2011CB606201),国家自然科学基金重大项目(81190131)


Design and Charaterization of Porous Titanium Scaffold for Bone Tissue Engineering
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Affiliation:

Sichuan University,Sichuan University,Jing Sheng Medical Technology Services LTD,,,Sichuan University,Sichuan University

Fund Project:

Fund of Guangxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, Protection and Assessment (0802Z014); Fund of Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection, Ministry of Education, China (ERESEPZ15)

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    摘要:

    针对目前骨组织工程支架微孔结构难以准确设计制备,提出了一种基于点云的参数化建模 3D打印新方法。通过提取Cube(C)、Diamond(D)、Gyriod(G)三种结构的型面函数点云数据,完成对不同孔结构特征的参数化建模。通过对模型有限元力学分析,对不同孔结构特征的多孔钛骨组织支架进行力学设计与订制。借助激光选区熔融(SLM)3D打印技术,完成对不同孔特征的骨组织支架快速成型。对多孔钛组织支架进行了相关材料学表征,包括孔结构表征与力学性能测试。结果表明:参数化模型的快速成型制造,能够有效地设计制备钛合金骨组织工程支架的孔结构特性,且可有效设计订制支架的机械性能,从仿生的角度实现多孔钛合金骨组织工程支架生物学功能的设计优化。

    Abstract:

    In order to fabricate bone tissue engineering scaffold accurately, a novel method that combines parametric modeling and 3D printing was proposed. In this method, the scaffold structures were designed using cloud data of molded surface. Firstly, the cloud data containing the surface information of Cube structure, Diamond structure and Gryriod structure were obtained. Then the scaffold structures with different parameters were expressed by mathematical functions. After that, finite element analysis was done to the scaffolds. The mechanical properties of porous scaffolds were calculated based on finite element analysis. Bone tissue engineering scaffolds with differentSporous structures were manufactured by 3D printing. Finally, characterizations of printed titanium scaffolds were done to detect the porosity and mechanical properties. The results show that the parameterized model and rapid prototyping manufacturing can design and fabricate titanium alloy scaffolds with specific pore structure characteristics effectively. And the scaffold"s mechanical properties can be also designed. It realized porous titanium alloy scaffolds with optimized biological functions from the perspective of bionics.

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邓珍波,周长春,樊渝江,彭京平,朱向东,裴玄,殷国富,张兴栋.多孔钛骨组织工程支架设计及孔结构表征[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2016,45(9):2287~2292.[Deng Zhenbo, zhouchangchun, Fan Yujiang, Peng Jingping, Zhu Xiangdong, Pei Xuan, Yin Guofu, Zhang Xingdong. Design and Charaterization of Porous Titanium Scaffold for Bone Tissue Engineering[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2016,45(9):2287~2292.]
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历史
  • 收稿日期:2015-09-10
  • 最后修改日期:2016-04-05
  • 录用日期:2016-04-26
  • 在线发布日期: 2016-10-09
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