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Ti和Al的交互作用对Nb-Ti-Si-Al合金微观组织和力学性能的影响
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长安大学材料科学与工程学院,西北工业大学 凝固技术国家重点实验室,长安大学材料科学与工程学院

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国家自然科学基金项目(青年基金)


Study of Ti and Al interaction on microstructures and mechanical properties of the Nb-Ti-Si-Al alloys
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School of Materials Science and Engineering,Chang’an University,Xi’an,State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi’an,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Chang’an University,Xi’an

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    摘要:

    Nb-Si基超高温合金由于具有低密度和高熔点,有望取代当前先进的Ni基高温合金,成为新型的高温结构材料。Ti和Al均为对Nb-Si基合金有益的合金化元素。在文献中,通常对低含量(≤ 3 at. % )Al进行合金化研究,在此情形下不会出现Nb-Al金属间化合物相。Nb-Al金属间化合物中Nb3Al和Nb2Al具有良好的强度和抗蠕变性能,NbAl3则是重要的高温结构材料,而目前公开文献中关于Nb-Si基合金中含有Nb-Al金属间化合物的报道较少。因此,本文重点关注高Al含量对合金中Nb-Al金属间化合物形成的影响,研究两个高Al含量的Nb-Ti-Si-Al合金(A2: Nb-18Ti-14Si-9Al、A4: Nb-21Ti-14Si-9Al)的微观组织和力学性能,其中设计A4合金是为了分析Ti含量变化的影响。A2合金由(Nb)、Nb5Si3和Nb3Al三相组成,而A4合金由(Nb)和Nb5Si3两相组成。A2和A4合金的室温断裂韧性分别为11.1 MPa.m1/2和10.9 MPa.m1/2,同时对两个合金进行微压痕测试,以表征合金在微观尺度的力学性能。

    Abstract:

    Nb-Si based alloys show great promise to surpass current advanced Ni-base superalloys due to their low densities and high melting points. Both Ti and Al are beneficial alloying elements for Nb-Si based alloys. In the literature, small amount (≤ 3 at. % ) of Al have frequently examined, and Nb aluminides are usually not formed in this case. Since Nb3Al and Nb2Al have good strength and creep properties, NbAl3 is also a candidate hot-section material, and the study of Nb-Si alloys with these possible Nb alumininides is lacking, so we focus our efforts on primarily whether Nb aluminide is formed or not by adding more Al in the as-cast Nb-Ti-Si alloys. This work studied the microstructures and mechanical properties of two Nb-Ti-Si-Al alloys (A2: Nb-18Ti-14Si-9Al, A4: Nb-21Ti-14Si-9Al) with higher Al content, and the A4 alloy was designed to examine the alloying effect of more Ti. The A2 alloy consists of (Nb), Nb5Si3 and Nb3Al, while the A4 alloy is composed of (Nb) and Nb5Si3. The comparable fracture toughness of the A2 alloy and the A4 alloy is 11.1 MPa.m1/2 and 10.9 MPa.m1/2, respectively. Moreover, the indention experiments are employed to characterize the micro scale mechanical properties of these Nb-Ti-Si-Al alloys.

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孙志平,郭喜平,田晓东. Ti和Al的交互作用对Nb-Ti-Si-Al合金微观组织和力学性能的影响[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2016,45(7):1678~1682.[Sun Zhiping, Guo Xiping, Tian Xiaodong. Study of Ti and Al interaction on microstructures and mechanical properties of the Nb-Ti-Si-Al alloys[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2016,45(7):1678~1682.]
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  • 收稿日期:2015-10-12
  • 最后修改日期:2015-12-24
  • 录用日期:2016-03-23
  • 在线发布日期: 2016-10-09
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