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Microstructures of Components Synthesized via Electron Beam Selective Melting Using Blended Pre-Alloyed Powders of Ti6Al4V and Ti45Al7Nb
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Microstructures of Components Synthesized via Electron Beam Selective Melting Using Blended Pre-Alloyed Powders of Ti6Al4V and Ti45Al7Nb
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Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Project (D13110400300000)

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    摘要:

    研究了电子束快速成形TI6AL4V和Ti45Al7Nb合金混合粉末的特点,得到了成分均匀的Ti22Al3.5Nb2V合金。利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、电子探针等手段,研究了成形试样的内部组织,并测试了不同组织区域的显微硬度。结果表明:TI6AL4V和Ti45Al7Nb合金混合粉末在电子束成形后,成分均匀,组织具有沉积态特征,包括板条马氏体区和α2+β两相区,板条马氏体区位于成形零件顶部10个熔覆层厚度,在成形过程中,受再热循环的影响,已凝固形成的马氏体不断分解形成α2+β两相区,α2为短棒状,β分布于α2相之间,在成形件底部,部分α2相发生等轴化。显微硬度测试结果显示,马氏体区硬度明显高于α2+β两相区。拉伸结果显示,抗拉伸强度为1214.3 MPa,延伸率达到18%。

    Abstract:

    The Ti-based components were synthesized via electron beam selective melting (EBSM) using blended pre-alloyed powders of Ti6Al4V and Ti45Al7Nb with a mass ratio of about 1:1. The microstructures and the chemical compositions of EBSM component samples were investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electronic microscopy (SEM), electron probe micro-analyzer (EPMA) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results indicate that an increase of energy density leads to a decrease of fusion defects and an increase of density of the samples. The macro-structure consists of two regions, the martensite phase region and α2+β phase region. The martensite phase is formed due to the rapid solidification, while the reheating cycles have a remarkable effect on the formation of α2+β phase. The micro-hardness of martensite region is significantly higher than that of α2+β phase region. Due to the discontinuous distribution of thick platelet α2 phase along grain boundaries and the high coordinating deformation capability of equiaxial α2 phase, the samples have a tensile strength up to 1214.3 MPa, and a large elongation of 18%.

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葛文君,郭 超,林 峰. Microstructures of Components Synthesized via Electron Beam Selective Melting Using Blended Pre-Alloyed Powders of Ti6Al4V and Ti45Al7Nb[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2015,44(11):2623~2627.[Ge Wenjun, Guo Chao, Lin Feng. Microstructures of Components Synthesized via Electron Beam Selective Melting Using Blended Pre-Alloyed Powders of Ti6Al4V and Ti45Al7Nb[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2015,44(11):2623~2627.]
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  • 收稿日期:2014-10-14
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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-07-29
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