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Study on Field Emission Characteristics of Ti-based Chrysanthemum-like Nano-ZnO Cathode by Electrophoresis Deposition
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Study on Field Emission Characteristics of Ti-based Chrysanthemum-like Nano-ZnO Cathode by Electrophoresis Deposition
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Foundation of Yan’an University (YD 2010-04); the Special Foundation of Yan’an University (YDZD 2011-01); 2012 Local University National Training Project of Innovation and Entrepreneurship for Undergraduates (201210719026)

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    摘要:

    采用水热法制备出菊花状的ZnO纳米线簇,然后利用电泳法将之移植到金属Ti片上,形成均匀的、一定厚度的ZnO纳米薄膜,最后经真空热处理形成ZnO场发射阴极样品。利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对沉积前后的ZnO纳米线簇做了特性鉴定和微结构的表征。对热处理后的阴极样品做了场发射特性测试,发现菊花状纳米ZnO呈现出较低的开启电场2.0 V/μm和较低的阈值电场5.5 V/mm,在场强达到7.5 V/mm时,场发射电流密度为200 mA/cm2,适当地增加涂层厚度可有效提高场发射电流密度及其稳定性,最后探讨了菊花状纳米ZnO的场发射机理。

    Abstract:

    Chrysanthemum-like ZnO nanowire clusters were prepared by hydrothermal process, then were transferred to Ti substrate by electrophoresis method, and uniform ZnO nano-film with certain thickness was formed. Finally ZnO field emission cathode sample was fabricated after vacuum heat treatment. The microstructure and the morphology of chrysanthemum-like ZnO nanowire clusters were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM), respectively. Field emission tests were conducted for cathode samples after heat treatment, results reveal that the low turn-on field is 2.0 V/mm for the chrysanthemum-like ZnO, and the threshold field is 5.5 V/mm. Moreover, the field emission current density is 200 mA/cm2 under the condition of electric field of 7.5 V/mm, and the field emission current density and its stability can be effectively improved by appropriate enlarging the thickness of the ZnO coating. The field emission mechanism was also explored.

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杨延宁,张志勇,闫军锋,刘巧平,张富春,李伟霞. Study on Field Emission Characteristics of Ti-based Chrysanthemum-like Nano-ZnO Cathode by Electrophoresis Deposition[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2015,44(11):2711~2715.[Yang Yanning, Zhang Zhiyong, Yan Junfeng, Liu Qiaoping, Zhang Fuchun, Li Weixia. Study on Field Emission Characteristics of Ti-based Chrysanthemum-like Nano-ZnO Cathode by Electrophoresis Deposition[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2015,44(11):2711~2715.]
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  • 收稿日期:2015-04-05
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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-07-29
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