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Elemental Ratio Controlled Semiconductor Type of Bismuth Telluride Alloy Thin Films
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Elemental Ratio Controlled Semiconductor Type of Bismuth Telluride Alloy Thin Films
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National Key Basic Research Development Program of China (“973” Program) (2010CB631002)

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    摘要:

    通过磁控共溅射的方法制备了Bi2Te3合金薄膜,并通过423~623 K,1 h热处理提高薄膜的结晶程度。随着热处理温度的升高,Te/Bi原子含量比例逐渐减小,这说明在热处理过程中Te元素有一定的挥发,其挥发量随着温度的升高而增加,这使得薄膜的半导体类型由N型转变为P型,同时赛贝克系数也由负值变为正值。另外,热处理导致了晶粒长大,降低了缺陷密度,使得薄膜的电导率和赛贝克系数等热电性能得到提高

    Abstract:

    Bismuth telluride alloy thin films were prepared on quartz substrates by co-sputtering method and thermally annealed at 423~623 K, for 1 h. It is found that the Te/Bi ratio decreases upon thermal annealing, indicating the loss of Te as a result of evaporation. This leads to the transformation of Bi2Te3 thin films from n-type to p-type, and consequently the change of Seebeck coefficient from the negative value to the positive one. In addition, the grain growth occurs during thermal annealing, in particular, at higher temperature, as a result, both the electrical conductivity and the seebeck coefficient are increased

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刘 帅,刘 飞,朱小启,白 煜,马大衍,马 飞,徐可为. Elemental Ratio Controlled Semiconductor Type of Bismuth Telluride Alloy Thin Films[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2015,44(12):3041~3044.[Liu Shuai, Liu Fei, Zhu Xiaoqi, Bai Yu, Ma Dayan, Ma Fei, Xu Kewei. Elemental Ratio Controlled Semiconductor Type of Bismuth Telluride Alloy Thin Films[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2015,44(12):3041~3044.]
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  • 收稿日期:2015-04-05
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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-08-29
  • 出版日期: 2015-12-25