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2205双相不锈钢在酸性H2S环境下的应力腐蚀行为及开裂机理研究
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西南石油大学,西南石油大学,四川建筑职业技术学院,西南石油大学

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国家863高新技术研究发展计划项目(2006AA06A105) ;西南石油大学油气藏地质及开发工程国家重点实验室基金(PLN0609)


Study on Stress Corrosion Behavior and Cracking Mechanism of 2205 Duplex Stainless Steel in Acidic H2S Environment
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Southwest Petroleum University,Southwest Petroleum University,Sichuan College of Architectural Technology,Southwest Petroleum University

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    摘要:

    :采用C型环实验研究了2205双相不锈钢在饱和H2S环境下的应力腐蚀行为及开裂机理。研究结果表明,2205双相不锈钢NACE标准A溶液中有良好的抗应力腐蚀能力。通过OMSEMEDS及电化学手段分析得出2205双相不锈钢的应力腐蚀开裂经历了表面点蚀,蚀坑形成,H2S解离,H原子吸附并从蚀坑位置扩散进入金属基体,金属基体聚集,通过氢致开裂机制导致裂纹萌生,并逐渐扩展

    Abstract:

    Stess corrosion behavior and cracking mechanism of 2205 duplex stainless steel (DSS) in saturated H2S environment were studied by using C-rings Stress Corrosion Cracking Test. The results showed that 2205 DSS has good resistance to stress corrosion in Test Solution A of NACE Standard. Through OM, SEM, EDS and electrochemical analysis, stress corrosion cracking in 2205 DSS undergoes the following procedures: pitting corrosion on surface, formation of corrosion hole, dissociation of H2S, absorption of H atoms and their diffusion from corrosion hole to inner metal, then gathering at some place in matix, finally initiation of cracks by hydrogen induced cracking mechanism and their gradual propagation.

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杨世洲,李春福,李辉,文平.2205双相不锈钢在酸性H2S环境下的应力腐蚀行为及开裂机理研究[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2018,47(3):904~909.[Yang Shizhou, Li Chunfu, Li Hui, Wen Ping. Study on Stress Corrosion Behavior and Cracking Mechanism of 2205 Duplex Stainless Steel in Acidic H2S Environment[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(3):904~909.]
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  • 收稿日期:2016-01-13
  • 最后修改日期:2016-03-11
  • 录用日期:2016-03-30
  • 在线发布日期: 2018-04-11
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