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利用铅锌废渣制备银修饰纳米复合材料的研究
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西安建筑科技大学材料与矿资学院,陕西有色金属控股集团有限责任公司,陕西理工大学 化学与环境学院,陕西理工大学 化学与环境学院,西安建筑科技大学材料与矿资学院

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国家“十二五”科技支撑计划项目(2011BAJ02B01-01);陕西省“13115”科技创新工程重大科技专项(2010ZDKG-91);


Preparation of Silver Modified Composite Nanomaterials from Metallurgical Lead and Zinc Slag
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Xian University of Architecture and Technology,Institute of material science and mining,,Shaanxi SCI-TECH University,School of Chemistry and Environmental Science,Shaanxi SCI-TECH University,School of Chemistry and Environmental Science,Xian University of Architecture and Technology,Institute of material science and mining

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    摘要:

    以含银的铅锌废渣为银源,联合采用氯盐法、St?ber法、溶胶凝胶法以及光沉积法能够制备出银的纳米复合材料Ag@TiO2@SiO2。XRD和TEM的分析表明:Ag@TiO2@SiO2具有核壳结构的纳米材料,Ag以10nm团簇的形式沉积在锐钛矿型TiO2壳层上。XPS分析指出:TiO2以Ti-O-Si键化学吸附在SiO2上,而沉积在TiO2上的银是银的单质。Uv-Vis的分析表明:材料Ag@TiO2@SiO2对光响应范围扩大到可见光区。罗丹明的光降解反应表明,Ag@TiO2@SiO2的光催化性能优良。

    Abstract:

    Metallurgical lead and zinc slag taken as resource of silver, silver modified nanomaterials Ag@SiO2@TiO2 were successfully synthesized by chlorine salt method, St?ber method, sol-gel method and photo-deposited method. X-ray diffraction (XRD)and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) prove that composite Ag@SiO2@TiO2with core-shell structure, which Ag was deposited on anatase TiO2 in the form of cluster with 10 nm diameter. X-ray photoelectron spectroscope (XPS) indicates that in silver modified Ag@SiO2@TiO2, TiO2 was chemisorbed on SiO2 core in Ti-O-Si chemical bond and Ag deposited on TiO2 shell was elementary substance of silver. UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectra (DRS) shows that silver modified Ag@SiO2@TiO2 widened TiO2 response range towards light to expand to visible region. The photocatalytic degradation reaction of rhodamine indicates that silver modified nanocomposite Ag@SiO2@TiO2 possessed the excellt catalytic performance.

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石振武,杨海东,宋娟,杨守洁,薛群虎.利用铅锌废渣制备银修饰纳米复合材料的研究[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2018,47(7):2257~2261.[Shi Zhenwu, Yang Haidong, Song Juan, Yang Shoujie, Xue Qunhu. Preparation of Silver Modified Composite Nanomaterials from Metallurgical Lead and Zinc Slag[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(7):2257~2261.]
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  • 收稿日期:2016-07-08
  • 最后修改日期:2016-08-23
  • 录用日期:2016-09-14
  • 在线发布日期: 2018-10-10
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