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钼在[BMP]Tf2N离子液体中的低温电沉积
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浙江大学,中国工程物理研究院,中国工程物理研究院,浙江大学

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国家自然科学基金资助(项目号51271166)


Electrodeposition of Molybdenum in the [BMP]Tf2N Ionic Liquid at Low Temperature
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Zhejiang University,China Academy of Engineering Physics,China Academy of Engineering Physics,Zhejiang University

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    摘要:

    本文研究了金属钼(Mo)在离子液体1-丁基-1-甲基吡咯烷双(三氟甲磺酰)亚胺盐([BMP]Tf2N)中的电沉积。采用MoCl5-[BMP]Tf2N离子液体体系作为电沉积的电解质,测定了不同温度下的伏安曲线(CV)。用恒电位法进行电沉积,沉积物通过扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱(EDS)、透射电镜(TEM)和光电子能谱(XPS)进行了观察和表征。结果表明,在25℃~120℃的温度范围内,当温度高于100℃后,Mo的电化学还原行为发生明显变化,部分还原峰消失。Pt基板上,120℃,-2.2V和-2.7V恒电位电沉积均能得到金属态的Mo。其中,-2.2V时得到非晶态的Mo,沉积层平整、无裂纹;-2.7V时得到晶态和非晶态混合的Mo,沉积层有裂纹。

    Abstract:

    Electrodeposition of molybdenum in the 1-butyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl) amide ([BMP]Tf2N) ionic liquid was investigated. MoCl5-[BMP]Tf2N was used for the electrolyte of electrodeposition and cyclic voltammetry curves was tested at various temperature ranging from 25℃ to 120℃. Electrodeposition was carried out using potentiostatic method. Deposits was observed and characterized by SEM, EDS, TEM and XPS. The results showed that some reduction peaks disappeared when the temperature above 100℃. The metallic molybdenum can be obtained potentiostatially at -2.2V and -2.7V on platinum electrode at 120℃. Deposit obtained at -2.2V was flat without cracked, while deposit obtained at -2.7V contained crystalline molybdenum though it was cracked.

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杨慧玲,丁晶晶,江奕东,凌国平.钼在[BMP]Tf2N离子液体中的低温电沉积[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2018,47(5):1523~1528.[Yang Huiling, Ding Jingjing, Jiang Yidong, Ling Guoping. Electrodeposition of Molybdenum in the [BMP]Tf2N Ionic Liquid at Low Temperature[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2018,47(5):1523~1528.]
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  • 收稿日期:2016-07-22
  • 最后修改日期:2017-03-06
  • 录用日期:2017-03-15
  • 在线发布日期: 2018-06-08
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