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GH2907合金热变形本构方程
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1.西安建筑科技大学;2.西北工业大学;3.贵州安大航空锻造有限责任公司

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国家自然科学基金资助(项目号51504195)


Constitutive Equation for Hot Deformation of GH2907 Superalloy
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1.Xi''an University of Architecture and Technology;2.Northwestern Polytechnical University;3.Guizhou Anda Aviation Forging Co. LTD.

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    摘要:

    采用Gleeble-3500热模拟试验机进行等温热压缩实验,分析了GH2907合金在变形温度950℃~1100℃、应变速率0.01s<sub>-1</sub>~10s<sub>-1</sub>、变形量60%条件下的高温流变行为。结果表明:合金的流变应力随着变形温度的升高或应变速率的降低而显著降低。利用Arrhenius双曲正弦方程和Zener-Hollomon参数计算得出合金的热变形激活能Q为463.043kJ.mol<sub>-1</sub>;合金的应力-应变曲线具有明显的动态再结晶(DRX)特征,变形量、变形温度以及应变速率对DRX体积分数均具有显著影响。基于应力-位错关系和DRX动力学,建立了加工硬化-动态回复和动态再结晶两个阶段的机理型本构模型,可用于描述流变应力与应变速率和变形温度之间的关系。误差分析相关系数R为0.987,预测值与实验值吻合良好,可用于表征预测GH2907合金的热变形行为。

    Abstract:

    Isothermal thermal compression test is conducted by adopting a Gleeble-3500 thermal simulator, the high temperature rheological behavior of GH2907 superalloy at the forming temperature of 950℃~1100℃, the strain rate of 0.01s<sub>-1</sub>~10s<sub>-1</sub> and the strain of 60% is studied. The results show that the flow stress of GH2907 superalloy decreases significantly as the forming temperature increases or the strain rate decreases. The thermal deformation activation energy of the alloy is calculated by Arrhenius hyperbolic sine equation and Zener-Hollomon parameter, and its Q=463.043kJmol<sub>-1</sub>. At the same time, the stress-strain curve of the superalloy has obvious dynamic recrystallization (DRX) characteristics, and the strain, forming temperature and strain rate all have a significant effect on the DRX volume fraction. Based on the stress-dislocation relationship and DRX kinetics, the mechanism-type constitutive models of the two stages of work hardening-dynamic recovery and dynamic recrystallization are established to describe the relationship between flow stress, strain rate and forming temperature. According to the error analysis, the correlation coefficient R=0.987, the experimental value is in good agreement with the prediction of the established constitutive equation, and it can be used to accurately characterize the thermal deformation behavior of superalloy.

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陈益哲,庞玉华,王建国,刘东,王龙祥. GH2907合金热变形本构方程[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2019,48(11):3577~3584.[Chen Yizhe, pangyuhua, wangjianguo, liudong, wanglongxiang. Constitutive Equation for Hot Deformation of GH2907 Superalloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2019,48(11):3577~3584.]
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  • 收稿日期:2018-07-02
  • 最后修改日期:2018-08-15
  • 录用日期:2018-09-13
  • 在线发布日期: 2019-12-10
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