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钼添加对CrN涂层抗氧化性能的影响
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沈阳理工大学 理学院,辽宁 沈阳 110159

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Influence of Molybdenum Addition on Oxidation Resistance of CrN Coatings
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School of Science, Shenyang Ligong University, Shenyang 110159, China

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Natural Science Foundation Guidance Plan Project of Liaoning (2019-ZD-0254)

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    摘要:

    研究钼添加对CrN涂层微观结构和抗氧化性能的影响,采用反应磁控溅射法在硅片和高速钢片上制备不同Mo含量的Cr-Mo-N涂层,并在500~800 ℃的高温空气中退火1 h,用X射线衍射(XRD)、拉曼光谱和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对涂层退火前后的微观形貌进行表征。沉积的CrN和Cr-Mo-N涂层均表现出基于CrN晶格的B1面心立方相(fcc)。Mo离子取代Cr-N晶格中的Cr离子,形成Cr-Mo-N固溶体。在600 ℃时,XRD和拉曼光谱表明,Mo含量较高的Cr-Mo-N涂层中形成MoO3相,表面较粗糙,含氧量较高。在700 ℃时,CrN涂层由于内应力的作用,其横截面形貌为疏松的柱状晶,并有一定的多孔区,而Cr-Mo-N涂层则为致密的柱状晶结构。低Mo含量(<17at%)的Cr-Mo-N涂层比CrN涂层具有更好的抗氧化性。

    Abstract:

    To investigate the effect of molybdenum (Mo) addition on microstructure and oxidation resistance of CrN coating, Cr-Mo-N coatings with different Mo contents were fabricated on silicon wafers and high speed steel by reactive magnetron sputtering and annealed at elevated temperatures from 500 °C to 800 °C in air for 1 h. The coatings before and after annealing were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results show that the as-deposited CrN and Cr-Mo-N coatings all exhibit B1 face-centered cubic (fcc) phase based on the CrN lattice. Mo ions substitute for Cr ions in Cr-N lattice, forming the solid solution Cr-Mo-N coatings. At 600 °C, XRD and Raman spectra show that the MoO3 phase forms in Cr-Mo-N coatings with higher Mo contents, indicating a coarser surface with higher oxygen content. At 700 °C, the cross sectional morphology of the CrN coating exhibits loose columnar grains with some porous regions due to the internal stress while the Cr-Mo-N coating shows the dense columnar structure. This study reveals that the Cr-Mo-N coatings with lower Mo contents (<17at%) have better oxidation resistance than the CrN coating does.

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齐东丽,陈建金,刘俊,吕伟,宋健宇,沈龙海.钼添加对CrN涂层抗氧化性能的影响[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2021,50(5):1505~1512.[Qi Dongli, Chen Jianjin, Liu Jun, Lv Wei, Song Jianyu, Shen Longhai. Influence of Molybdenum Addition on Oxidation Resistance of CrN Coatings[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2021,50(5):1505~1512.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20191103

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2019-12-29
  • 最后修改日期:2020-01-29
  • 录用日期:2020-02-21
  • 在线发布日期: 2021-07-19
  • 出版日期: 2021-05-25