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原位生成硼化钨对CuW合金组织与性能的影响
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西安理工大学

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国家自然基金重点项目(U1866203);国家自然基金重点项目(51834009);陕西省科技统筹创新工程重点实验室项目(2014SZS08K02)


Effects of In-Situ Produce Tungsten Boride on Microstructures and Properties of CuW alloy
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1.Xi’an University of Technology,Xi’an 710048;2.China

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    摘要:

    用粉末冶金-烧结熔渗法制备了不同B添加量的 CuW合金。研究了B添加量对 CuW合金组织、静态性能,真空电击穿性能以及耐磨性的影响。结果表明,B元素在W骨架烧结过程中原位生成了硼化钨,强化了W骨架,使CuW合金的硬度提高到215HB。同时W2B相的原位生成,使合金的耐电压强度提高57.5%,截流值降低21%,摩擦系数降低了32.7%,提高了CuW合金的电击穿性能和耐磨性。对真空电击穿后的表面烧蚀形貌分析发现,添加B元素的CuW合金击穿坑分散且较小,铜液的集中飞溅现象减轻。

    Abstract:

    A series of Cu-W alloys added with Boron powder were prepared by means of powder metallurgy-infiltration process. The effects of Boron addition on the microstructure and properties of CuW alloys were investigated.The static properties, the vacuum breakdown property and the wear resistance were studied respectively. The results show that boron element and W were in-situ reacted and formed tungsten boride pahse in the sintering process of W skeletons. The hardness of the CuW alloy increases to 215HB owing to the strengthens of W skeletons. Meanwhile,the breakdown strength is increased by 63.2%, the chopping current is decreased 21%, and the coefficents of friction is decreased 32.7%, respectively. The wear resistance of the CuW alloys is enhanced significantlly. The metallographic analysis of CuW alloys after vacuum breakdown showed that the splash of liquid copper is decreased, the breakdown areas increase but the erosion pits become shallower and smaller.

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杨晓红,赵伊鹏,邹军涛,肖鹏,梁淑华.原位生成硼化钨对CuW合金组织与性能的影响[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2021,50(2):679~686.[Yang Xiaohong, Zhao Yipeng, Zou Juntao, Xiao Peng, Liang Shuhua. Effects of In-Situ Produce Tungsten Boride on Microstructures and Properties of CuW alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2021,50(2):679~686.]
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  • 收稿日期:2020-03-18
  • 最后修改日期:2020-06-05
  • 录用日期:2020-06-09
  • 在线发布日期: 2021-03-09
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