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铀材料制备与铀部件成形技术发展综述
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中国工程物理研究院材料研究所 四川 江油 621907

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国家自然科学基金资助(项目号××××)


SUMMARIZATION OF PREPARATION AND FORMING OF URANIUM
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Institute of Materials,China Academy of Engineering Physics

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    摘要:

    金属铀作为一种战略材料,在人类历史上起着举足轻重的作用。在核工业需求的牵引下,铀及其合金部件的成形制造技术也在不断发展。本文从工程角度梳理了铀材料制备及铀部件加工技术的发展,具体介绍了铀合金制备和铀材料纯化技术,并主要从塑性成形和铸造成形两方面说明了铀部件的制造方法,针对铀部件制造的特殊性,指出面向未来其技术更关注于安全性、环保性和智能化的发展趋势。

    Abstract:

    As a kind of strategic nuclear materials, uranium plays an important role in the human story. In the demand of nuclear industry, the forming and manufacturing technology of uranium and its alloy parts is also developing. This paper reviews the development of uranium material preparation and uranium parts processing technology from the view of engineering, specifically introduces the uranium alloy preparation and uranium material purification technology, and mainly describes the manufacturing methods of uranium parts from two aspects of plastic forming and casting forming. In view of the particularity of uranium products manufacturing, it points out that the technology facing future will pay more attention to safety, environmental protection and intelligence.

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刘泾源,苏斌.铀材料制备与铀部件成形技术发展综述[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2021,50(7):2652~2662.[LIU Jingyuan, SU Bin. SUMMARIZATION OF PREPARATION AND FORMING OF URANIUM[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2021,50(7):2652~2662.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20200529

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2020-07-22
  • 最后修改日期:2020-09-08
  • 录用日期:2020-09-18
  • 在线发布日期: 2021-08-09
  • 出版日期: 2021-07-31