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Ti-Cu-Ni-Nb-Al-Zr-Hf非晶钎料合金真空钎焊Ti50Al50 接头的界面组织与剪切强度
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1.华东交通大学 材料科学与工程学院,江西 南昌 330013;2.华南理工大学 国家金属材料近净成形工程技术研究中心,广东 广州 510640

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Interfacial Microstructure and Shear Strength of Ti50Al50 Joint Vacuum Brazed with Ti-Cu-Ni-Nb-Al-Zr-Hf Amorphous Filler Alloy
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Affiliation:

1.School of Materials Science & Engineering, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang 330013, China;2.National Engineering Research Center of Near-Net-Shape Forming for Metallic Materials, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China

Fund Project:

National Natural Science Foundation of China (51865012); Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province (20202BABL204040); Open Foundation of National Engineering Research Center of Near-Net-Shape Forming for Metallic Materials, China (2016005); Science Foundation of Educational Department of Jiangxi Province, China (GJJ170372); GF Basic Research Project, China (JCKY2016603C003); Research Project of Special Furnishment and Part, China (JPPT125GH038)

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    摘要:

    在钎焊温度1140~1220 ℃、钎焊时间30 min的工艺参数下,采用Ti-9.5Cu-8Ni-8Nb-7Al-2.5Zr-1.8Hf(质量分数,%)非晶钎料成功实现了Ti50Al50 (at%)合金的真空钎焊连接,并研究了钎焊温度对钎焊接头的显微组织、剪切强度的影响规律。结果表明,在任何钎焊温度下获得的Ti50Al50钎焊接头均有3个界面反应层且每个反应层都含有α2-Ti3Al和Ti2Cu(Ni) 2个物相。随着钎焊温度的增加,α2-Ti3Al和Ti2Cu(Ni)在钎焊接头中的尺寸与分布发生了明显的变化,尤其是等温凝固层Ⅱ中的Ti2Cu(Ni)相。1200 ℃下稳定存在的连续α2-Ti3Al层Ⅰ对母材和钎料原子的相互扩散具有阻隔壁垒作用,温度一旦超过1200 ℃,α2-Ti3Al相变得不稳定使得连续α2-Ti3Al层被打破从而失去阻隔壁垒效应。在钎缝中析出且弥散分布的α2-Ti3Al对焊缝中物相的形成可以起到抑制形核和细化晶粒的作用。随着钎焊温度升高,Ti50Al50钎焊接头平均抗剪切强度先增加后减小,在钎焊温度1180 ℃、钎焊时间30 min时钎焊接头的抗剪切强度最大,达184 MPa。剪切断口表面呈典型解理断裂特征且α2-Ti3Al占绝大多数。

    Abstract:

    Amorphous Ti-9.5Cu-8Ni-8Nb-7Al-2.5Zr-1.8Hf (wt%) filler alloy was employed to vacuum braze Ti50Al50 (at%) alloy at the brazing temperatures ranging from 1140 to 1220 °C for 30 min. The effect of brazing temperature on the microstructure and shear strength of the brazed joints was investigated. Results show that all the brazed joints are mainly divided into three reaction layers regardless of the brazing temperature, and both of α2-Ti3Al and Ti2Cu(Ni) phases exist in each reaction layer, but their size and distribution change significantly with brazing temperature, especially the Ti2Cu(Ni) phase in isothermal solidification layer Ⅱ. The continuous α2-Ti3Al layer Ⅰ is stable below 1200 °C but breaks and loses its barrier effect above 1200 °C. It is notable that the α2-Ti3Al precipitated in the brazed seam can act as a nucleation inhibitor and refine the crystal grain. Shear test results show that the average shear strength of Ti50Al50 brazed joints first increases and then decreases with brazing temperature and the maximum shear strength of 184 MPa is obtained at 1180 °C. α2-Ti3Al mainly occupies the fracture surface with cleavage characteristics.

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李力,赵巍,冯志雪,张玉鑫,黄志超,李小强.Ti-Cu-Ni-Nb-Al-Zr-Hf非晶钎料合金真空钎焊Ti50Al50 接头的界面组织与剪切强度[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2022,51(2):378~385.[Li Li, Zhao Wei, Feng Zhixue, Zhang Yuxin, Huang Zhichao, Li Xiaoqiang. Interfacial Microstructure and Shear Strength of Ti50Al50 Joint Vacuum Brazed with Ti-Cu-Ni-Nb-Al-Zr-Hf Amorphous Filler Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2022,51(2):378~385.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20200940

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2020-12-07
  • 最后修改日期:2021-01-23
  • 录用日期:2021-02-04
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-03-03
  • 出版日期: 2022-02-28