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包埋法制备NiAl涂层NiCrW基高温合金的抗氧化性能
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1.中南大学 粉末冶金国家重点实验室,湖南 长沙 410083;2.大功率交流传动电力机车系统集成国家重点实验室,湖南 株洲 412001

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The Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (No. 2018JJ2524)


Oxidation Resistance Behavior of NiAl Coating on NiCrW-based Superalloy by Pack Cementation
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Affiliation:

1.State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China;2.State Key Laboratory for System Integration of High Power AC Drive Electric Locomotive, Zhuzhou 412001, China

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Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (2018JJ2524)

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    摘要:

    以CaCl2为活化剂,采用包埋法在NiCrW基高温合金表面制备了NiAl涂层。采用X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜和能谱仪对涂层表面和横截面进行了分析。结果表明,CaCl2可以替代NH4Cl,是一种有效的活化剂。在950 ℃下,通过4 h的包埋渗铝,制备出几乎为单相、厚度为30 μm的NiAl涂层,涂层与基体之间为富铬中间层。当包埋渗剂填充率小于100%时,NiAl层表面生成针状θ-Al2O3。在1000 ℃恒温空气氧化试验中,NiAl涂层开始时被高速氧化,然后逐渐变为缓慢氧化,完成了亚稳态针状θ-Al2O3向稳态不规则颗粒状α-Al2O3的转变,最终稳定的α-Al2O3为基体提供了良好的抗氧化保护。

    Abstract:

    The NiAl coating was prepared on the surface of NiCrW-based superalloy by pack cementation method with CaCl2 as an activator. The surface and cross-section of the coated specimens were analyzed via X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy dispersive spectroscopy. Results show that CaCl2 can replace NH4Cl as an effective activator. The NiAl coating with an almost single phase structure and a thickness of 30 μm can be obtained after pack cementation at 950 °C for 4 h. A chromium-rich interlayer can be observed between the NiAl coating and the substrate. When the filling ratio of the pack powder is less than 100%, the needle-like θ-Al2O3 phase is formed on the NiAl layer surface. During the constant temperature air oxidation test at 1000 °C, the NiAl coating suffers from high speed oxidation to slow speed oxidation, which is in agreement with the phase transformation from needle-like metastable θ-Al2O3 to irregular granular stable α-Al2O3. The final stable α-Al2O3 provides a good oxidation resistance for the substrate.

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高杉,邹俭鹏.包埋法制备NiAl涂层NiCrW基高温合金的抗氧化性能[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2022,51(3):814~820.[Gao Shan, Zou Jianpeng. Oxidation Resistance Behavior of NiAl Coating on NiCrW-based Superalloy by Pack Cementation[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2022,51(3):814~820.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20210016

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-07
  • 最后修改日期:2021-03-01
  • 录用日期:2021-03-17
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-03-30
  • 出版日期: 2022-03-30