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典型钛合金静态性能动态性能和抗弹性能关系的研究
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1.西北有色金属研究院;2.西部超导材料科技股份有限公司;3.东北大学

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装备预研冲击环境材料技术重点实验室基金(61429020101)


Relationship between static,dynamic performance and ballistic performance of typical titanium alloys
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1.Northwest Institute for Nonferrous Metal Research,Xi’an Shannxi;2.Western Superconducting Technologies Co,Ltd,Xi’an;3.Northeastern University,Shenyang

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    摘要:

    对TA15、Ti-6432、TC21、Ti-15Mo四种具有典型特征的合金进行了静态拉伸、冲击、动态压缩和抗弹性能的测试,并分析了靶弹侵彻后合金的组织。结果表明,四种不同类别合金对应的冲击吸收功和和合金静态拉伸性能没有直接的关系。对于静态拉伸和动态压缩性能,高的抗拉强度对应较高的动态压缩流变应力,高的延伸率对应高的均匀塑性应变,这种对应关系只是一种趋势的反映,具体值没有对应的比例关系。对于动态压缩和抗弹性能,四种合金动态压缩性能排序为TC21> TA15>Ti-15Mo>Ti-6432,抗弹性能排序为TC21>TA15>Ti-6432>Ti-15Mo。但从具体数值看,TC21、TA15和Ti-6432动态压缩性能差距明显,而弹孔穿深差别并不明显,可以认为抗弹性能处于同一水平。Ti-15Mo合金弹孔穿深明显大于其它合金,说明用动态压缩性能不能完全反应材料具体抗弹性能。以上结果主要与不同合金显微组织类型和损伤过程中不同的形变损伤机制相关。

    Abstract:

    The tensile properties, impact properties, dynamic mechanical property and ballistic performance were tested for four kinds of typical titanium alloys of TA15、Ti-6432、TC21 and Ti-15Mo. The microstructure of the different alloying sheets after penetration test of bullet were analyzed. The results show there is no direct relationship between impact properties and tensile properties for four alloys. For tensile properties and dynamic mechanical property, there is a law that high tensile strength is corresponding to high dynamic compression rheological stress and high elongation is corresponding to high homogeneous plastic strain. However, this law is only a reflection of the trend, and there is no corresponding proportional relationship between the specific values. For dynamic performance and ballistic performance, the order of dynamic properties of the four alloys is TC21> TA15>Ti-15Mo>Ti-6432, the ones of ballistic performance is TC21>TA15>Ti-6432>Ti-15Mo. From the specific value, the difference of dynamic properties for four alloys is obvious but the ones of penetration depth is not obvious, which is at the same level. Besides, the penetration depth of Ti-15Mo is obviously larger than that of other alloys. Which shows that the dynamic performance can not fully reflect the ballistic performance. The above results are mainly related to different microstructure types and different deformation damage mechanisms in the damage process.

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辛社伟,郝芳,周伟,张思远,毛友川,孙久平,李倩,刘向宏.典型钛合金静态性能动态性能和抗弹性能关系的研究[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2022,51(1):295~300.[Xin Shewei, Hao Fang, Zhou Wei, Zhang Siyuan, Mao Youchuan, Sun Jiuping, Li Qian, Liu Xianghong. Relationship between static, dynamic performance and ballistic performance of typical titanium alloys[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2022,51(1):295~300.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20210058

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-19
  • 最后修改日期:2021-04-01
  • 录用日期:2021-04-16
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-02-09
  • 出版日期: 2022-01-28