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高熵碳化物/硼化物陶瓷的研究现状及展望
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作者单位:

1.中国矿业大学化工学院;2.军事科学院国防科技创新研究院;3.中国矿业大学材料与物理学院

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国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFC1902400);国家自然科学基金(项目号51575526);北京市科技计划(Z191100002719009)


Research Progress and Perspective of High-Entropy Carbide and Boride Ceramics
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Affiliation:

1.School of Chemical Engineering and Technology,China University of Mining and Technology;2.School of Materials Science and Engineering,Southeast University

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    摘要:

    高熵陶瓷通常是指由5种或5种以上陶瓷组元形成的多组元固溶体,具有极高的硬度和模量、较低的热导率及良好的抗氧化性等优良性能,在航空航天、高速切削工具等极端使役环境下展现出巨大的发展潜力。然而,目前高熵陶瓷的研究尚处于起步阶段,理论判据及成分设计理论的完善、固溶耦合机制的建立、制备方法的优化、高通量计算的应用都是未来亟需研究的方向。本文总结和分析了高熵陶瓷的研究现状,主要介绍了高熵碳化物/硼化物陶瓷的体系设计、制备工艺及性能特点,并对其发展方向进行了分析和展望。

    Abstract:

    High-entropy ceramics (HECs) usually refer to multi-principal solid solutions formed by five or more ceramic component, which possess many superior properties, such as extremely high hardness and modulus, low thermal conductivity and good oxidation resistance, and exhibit great potential in aerospace, high-speed cutting tools and other harsh environments. However, the current research on HECs is still in its infancy. The improvement of theoretical criteria and composition design theory, the establishment of solid solution coupling mechanism, the optimization of preparation method and the application of high throughout computation are urgently needed in the future. This paper summarized the research progress of HECs, which mainly introduced material design, preparation technology and performances of HECs, and the future development of HECs was prospected.

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夏铭,鲁楠,陈永雄,梁秀兵,沈宝龙.高熵碳化物/硼化物陶瓷的研究现状及展望[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2022,51(1):349~358.[Xia Ming, Lu Nan, Chen Yongxiong, Liang Xiubing, Shen Baolong. Research Progress and Perspective of High-Entropy Carbide and Boride Ceramics[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2022,51(1):349~358.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20210083

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-26
  • 最后修改日期:2021-03-09
  • 录用日期:2021-04-16
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-02-09
  • 出版日期: 2022-01-28