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表面修饰对La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3-δ阴极性能 及稳定性的影响研究
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宁波材料技术与工程研究所

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国际科技创新合作重点专项(2017YFE0129300),国家自然科学基金青年基金(51702333),宁波市“科技创新2025”重大专项(2019B10043)的资助


Impact of surface modification on the performance and stability of La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3-δ cathode
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    摘要:

    本研究采用一步溶液浸渍法成功对La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3-δ(LSCF)表面进行了La2NiO4+δ(LNO)纳米颗粒修饰。扫描电镜分析显示,LNO纳米颗粒均匀分布在LSCF表面,颗粒粒径约在50-250 nm之间。电化学测试表明,与空白LSCF相比,修饰了LNO的阴极极化电阻降低了41%~50%,并且稳定性有明显提高:在750℃保温约125 h后,其极化电阻仅增大了50.42%,而空白LSCF阴极则增大了76.89%。X射线衍射分析表明在750℃保温100 h后LNO-LSCF表面出现了La2SrOx相。X光电子能谱分析表明,长期保温100 h后,LNO-LSCF阴极的表面Sr含量比保温前减少了3.66%,而空白LSCF阴极则增多了27.95%,说明通过表面修饰LNO成功抑制LSCF表面的Sr偏析。

    Abstract:

    Different concentrations of La2NiO4+δ (LNO) nanoparticles were decorated on La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3-δ (LSCF) surface through one-step infiltration. Scanning electron microscope showed that LNO nanoparticles were distributed uniformly on LSCF surface, with a size range 50–250 nm. Electrochemical test revealed that compared with the bare LSCF, polarization resistance of LSCF cathode decorated with LNO particles reduced by 41%~50%, and its stability was improved, where its polarization resistance has increased by 50.42% after annealing at 750℃ for about 125 h while that of bare one increased by 76.89%. Evidenced by X-ray powder diffraction, La2SrOx phase appeared in LNO-LSCF after 100 h annealing, which was one of the possible reasons for enhanced stability. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy showed that after annealing for 100 h, the surface Sr content decreased by 3.66% compared to that before annealing, whereas that of the bare one increased by 27.95%, indicating that LNO modification can effectively suppress Sr surface segregation of LSCF.

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蔡东民.表面修饰对La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3-δ阴极性能 及稳定性的影响研究[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2022,51(2):705~711.[蔡东民. Impact of surface modification on the performance and stability of La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3-δ cathode[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2022,51(2):705~711.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20210186

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  • 收稿日期:2021-03-08
  • 最后修改日期:2021-05-12
  • 录用日期:2021-06-16
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-03-09
  • 出版日期: 2022-02-28