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树枝状硅钛杂化纳米球负载金纳米颗粒催化性能研究
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作者单位:

1.延安大学化学与化工学院;2.中国科学院青海盐湖研究所

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中图分类号:

TG146.31

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金(52063029)、陕西省自然科学基础研究计划资助项目(2019JQ-104, 2021JQ-617)、国家大学生创新创业训练计划项目(S202010719001)资助。


Dendritic mesoporous silica titania nanospheres (DMSTNs) supported gold nanoparticles for catalytic performance research
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Reaction Engineering,College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Yan’an University,Yan’an;2.Key Laboratory of Comprehensive and Highly Efficient Utilization of Salt Lake Resources,Qinghai Institute of Salt Lakes,Chinese Academy of Sciences

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    摘要:

    树枝状纳米球独特的三维中心辐射状孔道结构使其具有出色的比表面积和孔体积。客体物质可负载于多级孔道内,形成新型的载体/递送/反应平台。本文首次设计构筑了一类具有高稳定性的多功能复合材料—树枝状硅钛杂化纳米球负载金纳米颗粒催化剂。使经过系列化学反应及改性过程,树枝状硅钛杂化纳米球依旧保持中心辐射状纹理结构,孔道内成功负载了锐钛矿二氧化钛和超细金纳米粒子。相较于树枝状二氧化硅纳米球负载金纳米颗粒材料(对比样),设计合成的催化剂展现出更加优越的多功能催化性能。在模拟太阳光下,其光解水产氢量为210.01 μmmol.g-1,约为对比样的10倍。无光条件下,其降解对硝基苯酚的表观动力学常数为2.150×10-3 s-1,约是对比样的19倍(0.111×10-3 s-1)。

    Abstract:

    Dendritic nanospheres with unique three dimension (3D) center-radial channels possess excellent specific surface area and pore volume. Objects can be loaded into the nanochannels of dendritic nanospheres, developing novel carrier, delivery vehicle, or reaction platform. In the work, a novel kind of highly stable multifunctional composite material has been explored for the first time, i.e., dendritic mesoporous silica titania nanospheres (DMSTNs) supported gold (Au) nanoparticles. Even though DMSTNs have suffered series of chemical reactions and modifications, 3D center-radial textures are still unchanged. Anatase TiO2 and Au nanoparticles have been successfully decorated onto the channels. The as-prepared catalysts exhibit more outstanding multipurpose catalytic performances than those of a contrast sample, i.e., dendritic mesoporous silica nanospheres (DMSNs) supported gold (Au) nanoparticles. Under simulated sunlight for splitting water, the amount of produced H2 and the corresponding rate are 210.01 mmol.g-1, ca. ten-folds of the contrast sample. Without light irradiation, the apparent kinetic constant of p-nitrophenol reduction by our catalyst is 2.150×10-3 s-1, being about nineteen times than that of the reference (0.111×10-3 s-1).

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马慧,陶疆辉,王艳妮,黄亮珠,王亚斌,丁秀萍.树枝状硅钛杂化纳米球负载金纳米颗粒催化性能研究[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2022,51(6):2231~2239.[Ma Hui, Tao Jianghui, Wang Yanni, Huang Liangzhu, Wang Yabin, Ding Xiuping. Dendritic mesoporous silica titania nanospheres (DMSTNs) supported gold nanoparticles for catalytic performance research[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2022,51(6):2231~2239.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20210497

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2021-06-07
  • 最后修改日期:2021-08-03
  • 录用日期:2021-08-06
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-07-06
  • 出版日期: 2022-06-29