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超高强铝合金Al-7.88Zn-2.05Mg-1.70Cu-0.19Er薄带的组织与性能
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1.中南大学 材料科学与工程学院,湖南 长沙 410083;2.中南大学 轻合金研究院,湖南 长沙 410083

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基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(51274245)


Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Ultra-high Strength Al-7.88Zn-2.05Mg-1.70Cu-0.19Er Aluminum Alloy Thin Strip
Author:
Affiliation:

1.School of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China;2.Light Alloy Research Institute, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China

Fund Project:

National Natural Science Foundation of China (51274245)

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    摘要:

    研究了Al-7.88Zn-2.05Mg-1.70Cu-0.19Er合金薄带的组织、力学性能和耐腐蚀性能。结果表明,对厚度为0.5 mm的冷轧态薄带试样进行475 ℃/1 h/水冷固溶处理及120 ℃/6 h+150 ℃/24 h双级时效处理后,薄带合金具有优良综合性能,其硬度、极限抗拉伸强度、屈服强度和伸长率分别为1859.1 MPa、669.4 MPa、624.1 MPa和11.2%,该力学性能与峰值时效态合金的力学性能相当。该状态下合金的电导率、剥落腐蚀等级和应力腐蚀敏感指数分别为35.5%IACS、EA和4.07%。细小的球状Al3(Er,Zr)和η?相均匀分布在Al基体中,且大部分析出物与Al基体晶格共格。细小不连续分布的晶界析出η相是该合金具有较低应力腐蚀敏感性的主要原因。

    Abstract:

    The microstructure, mechanical properties, and corrosion resistance of ultra-high strength cold-rolled thin strips of Al-7.88Zn-2.05Mg-1.70Cu-0.19Er alloy were investigated. Results reveal that the excellent comprehensive properties of the cold-rolled thin strips with 0.5 mm in thickness are achieved after solid solution treatment of 475 °C/1 h/water quenching and double aging treatment of 120 °C/6 h+150 °C/24 h. The hardness, ultimate tensile strength, yield strength, and elongation of the thin strips are 1859.1 MPa, 669.4 MPa, 624.1 MPa, and 11.2%, respectively. The mechanical properties of double-aged strip are comparable to those of alloy after peak-aging treatment. The electrical conductivity, exfoliation corrosion rating, and stress corrosion cracking sensitivity of the thin strip are 35.5%IACS, EA, and 4.07%, respectively. The fine spherical Al3(Er, Zr) and η? phases are uniformly distributed in the Al matrix, and most precipitates are coherent with Al matrix lattice. The tiny discontinuous grain boundary precipitate η phase mainly causes the lower stress corrosion sensitivity of the studied alloy.

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黄婷,刘会群,林高用,郑英.超高强铝合金Al-7.88Zn-2.05Mg-1.70Cu-0.19Er薄带的组织与性能[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2022,51(9):3189~3196.[Huang Ting, Liu Huiqun, Lin Gaoyong, Zheng Ying. Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Ultra-high Strength Al-7.88Zn-2.05Mg-1.70Cu-0.19Er Aluminum Alloy Thin Strip[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2022,51(9):3189~3196.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20210708

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2021-08-10
  • 最后修改日期:2021-11-19
  • 录用日期:2022-01-22
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-09-30
  • 出版日期: 2022-09-27