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两种Fe-Ni-Cr系气阀合金中的析出相
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作者单位:

1.钢铁研究总院 特殊钢研究所;2.钢铁研究总院 高温材料研究所

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国家自然科学基金资助(No.51971226), 国家重点研发计划资助 (NO.2017YFB0305203)


PRECIPITATES IN TWO Fe-Ni-Cr VALVE ALLOYS
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1.Central Iron and Steel Research Institute,Special Steel Research Institute;2.Central Iron and Steel Research Institute,High Temperature Material Research Institute

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    摘要:

    采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)以及X射线衍射仪(XRD)等设备对46Fe-33Ni-15Cr和50Fe-27Ni-20Cr两种气阀合金中的析出相进行了研究,结果表明,固溶时效后,46Fe-33Ni-15Cr合金中有γ"相、σ相和MC相,而50Fe-27Ni-20Cr合金中有γ"相、σ相、MC相和Laves相;46Fe-33Ni-15Cr合金中的γ"相有球状和胞状两种形态,50Fe-27Ni-20Cr合金中的γ"相都呈球状,尺寸略小,约为20nm~40nm;46Fe-33Ni-15Cr合金中的σ相成条状沿晶界分布,50Fe-27Ni-20Cr合金中的σ相呈针状与晶界呈一定位向分布。在700℃时效2000小时,随着时效时间的延长,46Fe-33Ni-15Cr中的σ相数量增长幅度远大于50Fe-27Ni-20Cr。

    Abstract:

    The scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were adopted to investigate precipitates in 46Fe-33Ni-15Cr and 50Fe-27Ni-20Cr valve alloys. The results show that 46Fe-33Ni-15Cr alloy contains γ", σ and MC phase after solution and aging, however 50Fe-27Ni-20Cr alloy contains γ", σ, MC and Laves phase. The γ" phase has two patterns, spherical and cellular in 46Fe-33Ni-15Cr alloy. But only one pattern of γ" phase spherical exists in 50Fe-27Ni-20Cr alloy, and its size is about 20nm~40nm,smaller than that in 46Fe-33Ni-15Cr alloy. The σ phase distributes in strip on the grain boundary in 46Fe-33Ni-15Cr alloy, but it precipitates in needle shape along the grain boundary in a certain orientation. Within 2000 hours aging under 700℃, the amount of σ phase in 46Fe-33Ni-15Cr increases more rapidly than that in 50Fe-27Ni-20Cr alloy with the increasing aging time.

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王立民,胡日.两种Fe-Ni-Cr系气阀合金中的析出相[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2022,51(9):3323~3329.[WANG Limin, HU Ri. PRECIPITATES IN TWO Fe-Ni-Cr VALVE ALLOYS[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2022,51(9):3323~3329.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20210730

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  • 收稿日期:2021-08-18
  • 最后修改日期:2021-09-22
  • 录用日期:2021-09-30
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-10-08
  • 出版日期: 2022-09-27