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β型γ-TiAl合金棒材拉伸性能与断裂机制研究
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西北有色金属研究院

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陕西省重点研发计划项目(No.2020GY-284),陕西省重点产业链(No.2020ZDLGY01-08)


Research on the tensile properties and the crack mechanism of β type γ-TiAl bar
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1.Northwest Institute for Nonferrous Metal Research,Xi’an 710016;2.China

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    摘要:

    本文采用包套热挤压工艺制备了Ti-44Al-3Ta-0.3(Cr,W)(at%)棒材,测试了室温~800℃的拉伸性能,通过SEM、XRD、TEM等实验方法研究了棒材挤压态和热处理组织的断裂行为。结果表明,合金的两种组织的屈服强度都随拉伸温度的提高而降低,室温~600℃的峰值应力值则随着温度的提高而提高,挤压组织的极限应变值整体略高于热处理的。合金的脆性-韧性转变(BDT)的温度在800℃附近。挤压态组织的室温断裂主要由沿层和穿层的混合断裂模式控制,断口表面还存在二次裂纹。拉伸温度对两种组织内的晶团尺寸、片层厚度、孪晶以及相变均有影响。

    Abstract:

    Ti-44Al-3Ta-0.3(Cr,W) (at%) bars were prepared by the hot canned extrusion. The as-extruded (AE)and heat-treatment structure(HT)microstructure, the tensile properties and fracture morphology of the bars were investigated by SEM、XRD、TEM . The results show that the yield strength of the two kinds of microstructure decreases with the increase of the tensile temperature, and the peak stress value increases with the increase of the temperature from room temperature to 600℃. The ultimate strain value of the extrusion microstructure is slightly higher than that of the heat treatment. The brittle-toughness transition (BDT) temperature of the alloy is around 800℃. The room temperature fracture of the extruded microstructure is mainly controlled by the mixed fracture modes of inter-lamellar and tans-lamellar fracture, and there are secondary cracks on the fracture surface. The tensile temperature has affected the size, the lamellar thickness, twin and phase transformation in the two kinds of the microstructure.

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罗媛媛,杨海瑛,尹雁飞,毛小南.β型γ-TiAl合金棒材拉伸性能与断裂机制研究[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2022,51(10):3716~3721.[LuoYuanyuan, YangHaiying, YinYanfei, Mao Xiaonan. Research on the tensile properties and the crack mechanism of β type γ-TiAl bar[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2022,51(10):3716~3721.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20210822

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  • 收稿日期:2021-09-16
  • 最后修改日期:2022-02-23
  • 录用日期:2022-03-10
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-11-01
  • 出版日期: 2022-10-28