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电解液Ca/P比对微弧氧化钛合金涂层结构及性能的影响
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作者单位:

1.长安大学材料科学与工程;2.西安赛特思迈钛业有限公司

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基金项目:

中央高校基本科研专项资金(300102311401);陕西省重点研发计划一般项目(2021GY-207);长安大学创新创业培训计划资助项目(202110710089, S202110710317)


Influence of electrolyte Ca/P ratio on microstructure and properties of micro-arc oxidation titanium alloy coatings
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Affiliation:

1.School of Materials Science and Engineering,Chang’an University,Xi’an;2.Xi’an Saite Simai Titanium Industry Co,Ltd,Xi’an

Fund Project:

Project(300102311401) supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, China; Project(2021GY-207) supported by General projects of Shaanxi Provincial Key Research and Development Program, China; Project (No. 202110710089, S202110710317) supported by the Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program of Chang’ an University, China

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    摘要:

    本文采用微弧氧化技术在Ti-13Nb-13Zr合金表面制备HA/TiO2复合涂层。通过改变电解液中Ca/P比值,研究不同Ca/P比对微弧氧化涂层的相组成及组织变化,以及对耐磨性、耐蚀性与体外生物活性的影响。 结果表明: 随着电解液Ca/P比增大,涂层粗糙度及孔隙率增大。涂层相组成以锐钛矿及金红石为主,金红石相含量随着电解液Ca/P比增大而增大。乙酸钙含量为35g/L的电解液制备的CA35涂层厚度达80.59 μm,表面Ca/P比为1.98,表现出最好的耐磨耐蚀性能。与基体相比,CA35涂层平均摩擦系数约为0.19,下降了43%。采用Pt参比电极和0.9 wt% NaCl测试溶液对涂层的耐蚀性进行检测。CA35涂层的腐蚀电流密度为4.94 μA/cm2,腐蚀电位为-221.71 mV。CA35涂层在Kokubo 溶液中产生矿化产物的速度最快。 研究发现适当提高电解液Ca/P比能有效促进HA的形成,提高涂层的耐磨耐蚀性能,过高的Ca/P比会导致涂层性能下降。此外,本文对Ca/P比对涂层性能的影响机理进行了探讨。

    Abstract:

    HA/TiO2 composite coatings were prepared on Ti-13Nb-13Zr alloy by micro-arc oxidation. By changing the Ratio of Ca/P in the electrolyte, the phase composition and microstructure changes, as well as the effects of different Ca/P ratios on the wear resistance, corrosion resistance and in vitro biological activity of micro-arc oxidation coating were studied. The results show that the coating roughness and porosity increase with the increase of electrolyte Ca/P ratio. The coating phase is mainly composed of anatase and rutile, and the rutile phase content increases with the increase of Ca/P ratio of electrolyte. The coating thickness of CA35 prepared with 35g/L calcium acetate electrolyte is 80.59 μm and the surface Ca/P ratio is 1.98, showing the best wear and corrosion resistance. Compared with the substrate, the average friction coefficient of CA35 coating is about 0.19, which decreases by 43%. The corrosion resistance of the coating was tested by Pt reference electrode and 0.9 wt % NaCl test solution. The corrosion current density of CA35 coating is 4.94 μA/cm2, and the corrosion potential is -221.71 mV. The CA35 coating produced the fastest mineralized products in Kokubo solution. It is proved that increasing the Ca/P ratio of electrolyte can effectively promote the formation of HA and improve the wear resistance. In addition, the influence mechanism of Ca/P ratio on coating properties was discussed.

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徐义库,罗宇晴,蒋建丽,陈永楠,赵秦阳,郝建民,杨晓康,罗斌莉.电解液Ca/P比对微弧氧化钛合金涂层结构及性能的影响[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2023,52(2):675~684.[Yiku Xu, Yuqing Luo, Jianli Jiang, Yongnan Chen, Qinyang Zhao, Jianmin Hao, Xiaokang Yang, Binli Luo. Influence of electrolyte Ca/P ratio on microstructure and properties of micro-arc oxidation titanium alloy coatings[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2023,52(2):675~684.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20220058

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  • 收稿日期:2022-01-20
  • 最后修改日期:2022-04-24
  • 录用日期:2022-04-25
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-09
  • 出版日期: 2023-02-28