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热处理对激光熔化沉积(TiB+TiC)/TC4复合材料微观组织、力学及腐蚀性能的调控作用
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1.天津工业大学;2.航空航天学院;3.机械工程学院;4.天津城建大学 环境与市政工程学院;5.中国航发北京航空材料研究院 3D打印研究与工程技术中心;6.宝鸡钛业股份有限公司

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基金项目:

天津市自然科学基金 (23JCYBJC00040); 国家自然科学基金 (52175369)


Regulation of Microstructure, Mechanical and Corrosion Properties of Laser Melting Deposited (TiB+TiC)/TC4 Composite by Heat Treatment
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Affiliation:

1.Tiangong University;2.Baoji Titanium Industry Co., Ltd

Fund Project:

Tianjin Municipal Natural Science Foundation (23JCYBJC00040); National Natural Science Foundation of China (52175369)

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    摘要:

    在激光熔化沉积过程中加入0.5 wt.% 的B4C作为增强相,原位制备(TiB+TiC)双重增强TC4复合材料。通过固溶与退火两种不同热处理制度,对 B4C/TC4 复合材料的微观结构、力学性能和腐蚀性能进行调控。随着温度从500 oC升高至800 oC,沉积样品中的部分层状 α-Ti 逐渐转变为等轴状 α-Ti,网篮组织也逐渐消失;在1100 oC时,少量TiC相发生熔粒现象。复合材料在500 oC下退火4小时后炉冷的热处理制度下,强度和塑性的组合达到最佳状态,其性能提升主要归因于退火过程中产生的应力释放以及网篮组织的细化。然而,经各种热处理后,由于晶粒粗化和微电偶腐蚀的影响,复合材料的耐蚀性能有所下降。

    Abstract:

    The (TiB+TiC) dual reinforced TC4 composite was in-situ fabricated via incorporating 0.5 wt.% B4C reinforcement during the laser melting deposition process. The microstructure, mechanical and corrosion properties of B4C/TC4 composite were regulated by different heat treatments of annealing and solid solution. With an increasing temperature from 500 oC to 800 oC, partial lamellar α-Ti in the as-deposited sample gradually transformed into equiaxed α-Ti, accompanied by the disappearance of basketweave microstructure. At 1100 oC, a small portion of TiC phase underwent fusion. This composite exhibited the best combination of strength and plasticity after annealing at 500 oC for 4 h followed by furnace cooling, which was attributed to the stress relief effect and a refined basketweave microstructure. However, this composite experienced a decline in corrosion resistance after various heat treatments owing to the effect of grain coarsening and micro-galvanic corrosion.

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赵岑芽,郑洋,熊瑞泽,冀文康,张道虹,刘伟,陶海林.热处理对激光熔化沉积(TiB+TiC)/TC4复合材料微观组织、力学及腐蚀性能的调控作用[J].稀有金属材料与工程,,().[Zhao Cenya, Yang Zheng, Xiong Ruize, Ji Wenkang, Zhang Daohong, Liu Wei, Tao Hailin. Regulation of Microstructure, Mechanical and Corrosion Properties of Laser Melting Deposited (TiB+TiC)/TC4 Composite by Heat Treatment[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,,().]
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  • 收稿日期:2025-01-23
  • 最后修改日期:2025-06-30
  • 录用日期:2025-07-01
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